Tính tích phân :
\(I=\int\limits^3_1\frac{2}{2x^2+3x-2}dx\)
K
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
6 tháng 3 2017
Câu 1)
Ta có \(I=\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{dx}{\sqrt{3+2x-x^2}}=\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{dx}{4-(x-1)^2}\).
Đặt \(x-1=2\cos t\Rightarrow \sqrt{4-(x-1)^2}=\sqrt{4-4\cos^2t}=2|\sin t|\)
Khi đó:
\(I=\int ^{\frac{2\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{d(2\cos t+1)}{2\sin t}=\int ^{\frac{2\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{2}}\frac{2\sin tdt}{2\sin t}=\int ^{\frac{2\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{2}}dt=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{2\pi}{3}\\ \frac{\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right|t=\frac{\pi}{6}\)
Câu 3)
\(K=\int ^{3}_{2}\ln (x^3-3x+2)dx=\int ^{3}_{2}\ln [(x+2)(x-1)^2]dx\)
\(=\int ^{3}_{2}\ln (x+2)d(x+2)+2\int ^{3}_{2}\ln (x-1)d(x-1)\)
Xét \(\int \ln tdt\): Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln t\\ dv=dt\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{dt}{t}\\ v=t\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int \ln t dt=t\ln t-t\)
\(\Rightarrow K=\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 2\end{matrix}\right|(x+2)[\ln (x+2)-1]+2\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 2\end{matrix}\right|(x-1)[\ln (x-1)-1]\)
\(=5\ln 5-4\ln 4-1+4\ln 2-2=5\ln 5-4\ln 2-3\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
6 tháng 3 2017
Bài 2)
\(J=\int ^{1}_{0}x\ln (2x+1)dx\). Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln (2x+1)\\ dv=xdx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{2dx}{2x+1}\\ v=\frac{x^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
\(J=\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{x^2\ln (2x+1)}{2}-\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{x^2}{2x+1}dx\)\(=\frac{\ln 3}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\int ^{1}_{0}(2x-1+\frac{1}{2x+1})dx\)
\(=\frac{\ln 3}{2}-\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{x^2-x}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{d(2x+1)}{2x+1}=\frac{\ln 3}{2}-\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{\ln (2x+1)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{\ln 3}{2}-\frac{\ln 3}{8}=\frac{3\ln 3}{8}\)
VB
0
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
2 tháng 3 2023
Đặt \(2x+2=u\Rightarrow2xdx=du\Rightarrow dx=\dfrac{1}{2}du\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow u=2\\x=2\Rightarrow u=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^6_2f\left(u\right).\dfrac{1}{2}du=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^6_2f\left(u\right)du=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^6_2f\left(x\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{2}.6=3\)
T
1
H
5 tháng 6 2023
\(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{dx}{\left(x^2+3x+2\right)^2}=\int\limits^1_0\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)^2dx\)
\(=\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{dx}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{dx}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-2\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{dx}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\left|^1_0-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right|^1_0-2\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{dx}{x+1}+2\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{dx}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-4ln2+2ln3\)
Ta có : \(I=\int\limits^3_1\frac{2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}dx=\frac{2}{5}\left(\int\limits^3_1\frac{2}{2x-1}-\int\limits^3_1\frac{1}{x+2}dx\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}\left(\int\limits^3_1\frac{d\left(2x-1\right)}{2x-1}-\int\limits^3_1\frac{d\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}\left(\ln\left|2x-1\right||^3_1-\ln\left|x+2\right||^3_1\right)=\frac{2}{5}\ln3\)
=2/5 In 3 bn nhs