so sánh A và B , biết :A=n/2n+1;B=3n+1/6n+3
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=nn+1+n+1n+2>nn+2+n+1n+2A=nn+1+n+1n+2>nn+2+n+1n+2
=2n+1n+2>2n+12n+3=2n+1n+2>2n+12n+3
VẬY A>B
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{n}{n+1}+\frac{n+1}{n+2}=\frac{n(n+2)+(n+1)^2}{(n+1)(n+2)}=\frac{2n^2+4n+2}{n^2+3n+2}>1\) do $2n^2+4n+2> n^2+3n+2$ với mọi $n\in\mathbb{N}^*$
$B=\frac{2n+1}{2n+3}< 1$ do $2n+1< 2n+3$
Do đó $A>B$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Cách 1 :
Ta có : \(\frac{n}{n+1}>\frac{n}{2n+3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{n+1}{n+2}>\frac{n+1}{2n+3}\left(2\right)\)
Cộng theo từng vế ( 1) và ( 2 ) ta được :
\(A=\frac{n}{n+1}+\frac{n+1}{n+2}>\frac{2n+1}{2n+3}=B\)
VẬY \(A>B\)
CÁCH 2
\(A=\frac{n}{n+1}+\frac{n+1}{n+2}>\frac{n}{n+2}+\frac{n+1}{n+2}\)
\(=\frac{2n+1}{n+2}>\frac{2n+1}{2n+3}\)
VẬY A>B
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b.\(B=\dfrac{2n+5}{n+3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{n+n+3+3-1}{n+3}=\dfrac{n+3}{n+3}+\dfrac{n+3}{n+3}-\dfrac{1}{n+3}\)
\(B=1+1-\dfrac{1}{n+3}\)
Để B nguyên thì \(\dfrac{1}{n+3}\in Z\) hay \(n+3\in U\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
*n+3=1 => n=-2
*n+3=-1 => n= -4
Vậy \(n=\left\{-2;-4\right\}\) thì B có giá trị nguyên
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(A=\dfrac{n}{n}+1+\dfrac{n+1}{n+2}\left(n\ne0,n\ne-2\right)\)
\(=1+1+\dfrac{n+1}{n+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(n+2\right)+n+1}{n+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2n+4+n+1}{n+2}=\dfrac{3n+5}{n+2}\)
Và \(B=\dfrac{2n+1}{2n+3}\)
Đặt \(n=4\) ta được :
\(A=\dfrac{3.4+5}{4+2}=\dfrac{17}{6}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2.4+1}{2.4+3}=\dfrac{9}{11}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{17}{6}>\dfrac{9}{11}\) nên \(A>B\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
A = n / 2n + 1 = 3n / 3 ( 2n + 1 ) = 3n / 6n + 3
Vì 3n / 6n + 3 < 3n + 1/ 6n + 3 => A < B
Vậy A < B
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{\left(2+2m\right).m}{2m}=\frac{2\left(1+m\right).m}{2m}=1+m\)
\(B=\frac{\left(2+2n\right).n}{2n}=\frac{2\left(1+n\right).n}{2n}=1+n\)
do A<B=>1+m<1+n=>m<n
Ta có: A=\(\frac{\frac{\left(2m+2\right)\left[\frac{2m-2}{2}+1\right]}{2}}{m}=\frac{\frac{2\left(m+1\right)m}{2}}{m}=\frac{\left(m+1\right)}{m}\)=m+1
B= \(\frac{\frac{\left(2n+2\right)\left[\frac{2n-2}{2}+1\right]}{2}}{n}=\frac{\frac{2\left(n+1\right)n}{2}}{n}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)n}{n}\)=n+1
Mà A<B
=>m+1<n+1
=>m<n
\(A=\dfrac{n}{2n+1}=\dfrac{n\left(6n+3\right)}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(6n+3\right)}\dfrac{6n^2+3n}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(6n+3\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3n+1}{6n+3}=\dfrac{\left(3n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{\left(6n+3\right)\left(2n+1\right)}=\dfrac{6n^2+5n+1}{\left(6n+3\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
Lại có :
\(6n^2+3n< 6n^2+5n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
A=n2n+1=n(6n+3)(2n+1)(6n+3)6n2+3n(2n+1)(6n+3)A=n2n+1=n(6n+3)(2n+1)(6n+3)6n2+3n(2n+1)(6n+3)
B=3n+16n+3=(3n+1)(2n+1)(6n+3)(2n+1)=6n2+5n+1(6n+3)(2n+1)B=3n+16n+3=(3n+1)(2n+1)(6n+3)(2n+1)=6n2+5n+1(6n+3)(2n+1)
Lại có :
6n2+3n<6n2+5n+16n2+3n<6n2+5n+1
⇔A<B