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Ta có
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\times....\times\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times....\times\frac{9}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)x\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)x\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)x\left(1-\frac{1}{5}\right)x\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}x\frac{2}{3}x\frac{3}{4}x\frac{4}{5}x\frac{5}{6}\)
=\(\frac{1x2x3x4x5}{2x3x4x5x6}\)
Loại 2x3x4x5 vì cả 2 vế cùng có
=\(\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\) x \(\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)x \(\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)x \(\left(1-\frac{1}{5}\right)\)x \(\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=\)\(\frac{1}{2}\) x \(\frac{2}{3}\)x \(\frac{3}{4}\)x \(\frac{4}{5}\)x \(\frac{5}{6}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{1}{6}\)
Bài 2:
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).......\left(1-\frac{1}{2004}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}....\frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2004}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)\(x\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)\(x\)\(\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)\(x\)\(\left(1-\frac{1}{15}\right)\)\(x\)\(\left(1-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)\(x\)\(\left(1-\frac{1}{28}\right)\)\(=\)\(\left(\frac{3}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)\(x\)\(\left(\frac{6}{6}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)\(x\)\(\left(\frac{10}{10}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)\(x\)\(\left(\frac{15}{15}-\frac{1}{15}\right)\)\(x\)\(\left(\frac{21}{21}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)\(x\)\(\left(\frac{28}{28}-\frac{1}{28}\right)\)\(=\)\(\frac{2}{3}x\frac{5}{6}x\frac{9}{10}x\frac{14}{15}x\frac{20}{21}x\frac{27}{28}\)\(=\)\(\frac{2x5x9x14x20x27}{3x6x10x15x21x28}\)\(=\)\(\frac{2x5\left(3x3\right)x\left(2x7\right)x\left(5x4\right)x\left(3x3x3\right)}{3x\left(3x2\right)x\left(5x2\right)x\left(5x3\right)x\left(7x3\right)x\left(4x7\right)}\)\(=\)\(\frac{3}{7}\)