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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(B=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{2x-3}{x-1}-\frac{2x^2-x-3}{x^2-1}\)
\(B=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x^2-x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-3x-3\right)-\left(2x^2-x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-x+2x^2-x-3-2x^2+x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
MÌnh nghĩ đề câu b là với x>-4 mới đúng chứ
\(B=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{2x-3}{x-1}-\frac{2x^2-x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)}.\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x^2+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x+2x^2-x-3-2x^2+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A.B=\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2-4+4}{\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+4}{\left(x-2\right)}=x+2+\frac{4}{x-2}=x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}+4\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - Si cho 2 số dương \(x-2;\frac{4}{x-2}\)ta có :
\(x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-2\right).4}{x-2}}=2\sqrt{4}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}\ge4\Rightarrow x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}+4\ge8\)
Hay \(S_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x-2=\frac{4}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4}{x-2}\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-4\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow...\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}-\frac{8x}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\frac{2x-2x^2-6}{x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{8x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2x-2x^2-6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2x-2x^2-6-2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{4x-8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-2x^2-8}\)
..........
\(\frac{x+32}{2008}+\frac{x+31}{2009}+\frac{x+29}{2011}+\frac{x+28}{2012}+\frac{x+2056}{4}=0\) \(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+32}{2008}+1+\frac{x+31}{2009}+1+\frac{x+29}{2011}+1\)\(+\frac{x+28}{2012}+1+\frac{x+2056}{4}-4\)\(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+32}{2008}+\frac{2008}{2008}+\frac{x+31}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2009}+\)\(\frac{x+29}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2011}+\frac{x+28}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2012}+\)\(\frac{x+2056}{4}-\frac{16}{4}\)\(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+32+2008}{2008}+\frac{x+31+2009}{2009}\)\(+\frac{x+29+2011}{2011}+\frac{x+28+2012}{2012}\)\(+\frac{x+2056-16}{4}\)\(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2040}{2008}+\frac{x+2040}{2009}+\frac{x+2040}{2011}\)\(+\frac{x+2040}{2012}+\frac{x+2040}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2040\right).\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2040=0\\\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)(vô lí)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2040\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là : x = -2040
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a
\(ĐKXĐ:x\in R\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+1}\right)\left(x^4+\frac{1-x^4}{1+x^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+1}\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{x^4-x^2+1}{x^2+1}\)
\(=x^2-1-\frac{x^4-x^2+1}{x^2+1}\)
\(=-1+\frac{x^4+x^2-x^4+x^2+1}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}-1=\frac{2x^2+1-x^2-1}{x^2+1}=\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}\)
b
Xét \(x>0\Rightarrow M>0\)
Xét \(x=0\Rightarrow M=0\)
Xét \(x< 0\Rightarrow M>0\)
Vậy \(M_{min}=0\) tại \(x=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(E=\frac{x^2}{x-2}.\left(\frac{x^2+4}{x}-4\right)+3\)( \(ĐK:x\ne2;x\ne0\))
\(=\frac{x^2}{x-2}.\frac{x^2-4x+4}{x}+3\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{x-2}.\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x}+3=x\left(x-2\right)+3=x^2-2x+3\)
b, \(E=x^2-2x+3=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy GTNN của E là 2 khi x = 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\left(\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+1}\right)\left(x^4+\frac{1-x^4}{1+x^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-x^4+x^2-1}{\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\left(x^4+1-x^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^4-1-x^4+x^2-1}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2}{x^2+1}\)
b, biển đổi \(M=1-\frac{3}{x^2+1}\)
M bé nhất khi \(\frac{3}{x^2+1}\)lớn nhất
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1\)bé nhất \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\Rightarrow\)M bé nhất =-2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\)
\(a,A=\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2+x-2+x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(2+x\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x-2}\)
\(b,A=\frac{x}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x-2+2}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x-2}{x-2}+\frac{2}{x-2}\)
\(=1+\frac{2}{x-2}\)
\(\text{Để A có giá trị nguyên thì:2⋮ x-2}\)
\(\text{hay }x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-1;1;-2;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;3;0;4\right\}\left(tm\right)\)
\(\text{Vậy }x\in\left\{1;3;0;4\right\}\) \(\text{thì A có giá trị nguyên.}\)