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`1/x+1/y=1/3(x,y in NN^**)`
`=>(x+y)/(xy)=1/3`
`=>3(x+y)=xy`
`=>3x+3y=xy`
`=>xy-3x-3y=0`
`=>x(y-3)-3(y-3)-9=0`
`=>(x-3)(y-3)=9`
Vì `x,y in NN^**=>x-3,y-3 in ZZ`
`=>x-3,y-3 in Ư(9)={+-1,+-9}`
`*x-3=-1,y-3=-9`
`=>x=2,y=-6(KTM)`
`*x-3=1,y-3=9`
`=>x=4,y=12(tm)`
`*y-3=-1,x-3=-9`
`=>y=2,x=-6(KTM)`
`*y-3=1,x-3=9`
`=>y=4,x=12(tm)`
Vậy `(x,y)=(4,12),(12,4)`
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Bài này bạn đăng rồi Nguyễn Nhật Minh trả lời đúng rồi mà :
http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/314450.html
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1)
\(xy-y=x\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{x}{x-1}=1+\frac{1}{x-1}\)
y thuộc Z => x -1 thuộc U(1) ={ -1;1}
+x =-1 => y =0
+x =1 => y =2
2) \(x.\left(1-\frac{1}{7}\right)<1\frac{6}{7}\Leftrightarrow x.\frac{6}{7}<\frac{13}{7}\Rightarrow x<\frac{13}{7}.\frac{7}{6}=\frac{13}{6}=2,1\left(6\right)\)
x thuộc Z+ => x thuộc {1;2}
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\(8\left|x-2017\right|=25-y^{2\text{}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left|x-2017\right|+y^2=25=25+0=24+1=21+4=16+9\)
Mà \(8\left|x-2017\right|\) chẵn nên ta có các trường hợp sau:
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left|x-2017\right|=0\\y^2=25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\y=\pm5\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left|x-2017\right|=24\\y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\x=2014\end{matrix}\right.\\y=\pm5\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left|x-2017\right|=16\\y^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=2015\end{matrix}\right.\\y=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
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