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\(B=\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{2}{a+b}=\frac{a+b}{2ab}+\frac{a+b}{2ab}+\frac{2}{a+b}\)
\(B\ge\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{2ab}+2\sqrt{\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{2ab\left(a+b\right)}}=3\)
\(B_{min}=3\) khi \(a=b=1\)
Câu b thì đề chắc phải cho a;b;c là 3 cạnh của 1 tam giác để đảm bảo các mẫu thức dương chứ?
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c-a=x\\a+c-b=y\\a+b-c=z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{y+z}{2}\\b=\frac{x+z}{2}\\c=\frac{x+y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(T=\frac{2\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\frac{9\left(x+z\right)}{2y}+\frac{8\left(x+y\right)}{z}\)
\(T=\frac{2y}{x}+\frac{2z}{x}+\frac{9x}{2y}+\frac{9z}{2y}+\frac{8x}{z}+\frac{8y}{z}\)
\(T=\frac{2y}{x}+\frac{9x}{2y}+\frac{2z}{x}+\frac{8x}{z}+\frac{8y}{z}+\frac{9z}{2y}\)
\(T\ge2\sqrt{\frac{18xy}{2xy}}+2\sqrt{\frac{16xz}{xz}}+2\sqrt{\frac{72yz}{2yz}}=26\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2y\\z=2x\\4y=3z\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Ta có : \(\frac{a}{1+9b^2}=\frac{a+9ab^2-9ab^2}{1+9b^2}=a-\frac{9ab^2}{1+9b^2}\ge a-\frac{9ab^2}{6b}=a-\frac{3ab}{2}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{b}{1+9c^2}\ge b-\frac{3bc}{2}\); \(\frac{c}{1+9a^2}\ge c-\frac{3ac}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge a+b+c-\frac{3ab+3bc+3ac}{2}\ge a+b+c-\frac{3.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(Q=\frac{a}{1+9b^2}+\frac{b}{1+9c^2}+\frac{c}{9a^2}=\frac{a+9ab^2-9ab^2}{1+9b^2}+\frac{b+9bc^2-9bc^2}{1+9b^2}+\frac{c+9ca^2-9ca^2}{1+9c^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{9ab^2}{1+9b^2}+b-\frac{9bc^2}{1+9c^2}+c-\frac{9ca^2}{1+9a^2}=1-\left(\frac{9ab^2}{1+9b^2}+\frac{9bc^2}{1+9c^2}+\frac{9ca^2}{1+9a^2}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{9ab^2}{1+9b^2}\le\frac{9ab^2}{2\sqrt{1\cdot9b^2}}=\frac{9ab^2}{2\cdot3b}=\frac{3ab}{2}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{9bc^2}{1+9c^2}\le\frac{3ab}{2}\\\frac{9ca^2}{1+9a^2}\le\frac{3ab}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9ab^2}{1+9b^2}+\frac{9bc^2}{1+9c^2}+\frac{9ac^2}{1+9a^2}\le\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2}\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Hay \(Q=1-\left(\frac{9ab^2}{1+9b^2}+\frac{9bc^2}{1+9c^2}+\frac{9ca^2}{1+9a^2}\right)\ge1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(Min_P=\frac{1}{2}\)đạt được khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
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Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:\(F=\frac{a}{1+b-a}+\frac{b}{1+c-b}+\frac{c}{1+a-c}\)
\(=\frac{a}{2b+c}+\frac{b}{2c+a}+\frac{c}{2a+b}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{2ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{2bc+ab}+\frac{c^2}{2ac+bc}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2ab+ac+2bc+ab+2ac+bc}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
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Ta có \(a+bc=a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
\(b+ac=\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(c+ab=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
Đặt \(a+b=x;b+c=y;a+c=z\)=> \(x+y+z=2\)
Khi đó \(P=\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi \(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}\ge2y\); \(\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}\ge2z\);\(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{xz}{y}\ge2z\)
Cộng 3 BĐT trên
=> \(P\ge x+y+z=2\)
Vậy MinP=2 khi a=b=c=1/3
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\(A=\text{∑}_{cyc}\frac{a}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{9abc}=\text{∑}_{cyc}\frac{1}{a+\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{1}{9abc}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{\text{∑}_{cyc}\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)}+\frac{1}{9abc}=P\)
Ta có \(P=\frac{9}{\frac{1}{a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{1}{9abc}\)(Vì a + b + c = 1)
\(\ge\frac{9}{\frac{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}{9}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{1}{9abc}\)
\(=\frac{81}{10}.\frac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{9abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3}{ab+bc+ca}}-\frac{21}{10}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}}-\frac{21}{10}=\frac{39}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge P\ge\frac{39}{10}\)
Dấu "=" khi và chỉ khi a = b = c = \(\frac{1}{3}\)
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Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{3}{b+4}\le1-\frac{2}{c+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{a+2}\ge\frac{3}{b+4}+\frac{2}{c+3}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{6}{\left(b+4\right)\left(c+3\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+1}{a+2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{6}{\left(b+4\right)\left(c+3\right)}}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự : \(1-\frac{3}{b+4}\ge\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{2}{c+3}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2}{\left(a+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b+1}{b+4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2}{\left(a+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}}\left(2\right)\)
và \(\frac{c+1}{c+3}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+4\right)}}\left(3\right)\)
Từ 1,2,3 ta có:
\(\frac{a+1}{a+2}.\frac{b+1}{b+4}.\frac{c+1}{c+3}\ge\frac{48}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+4\right)\left(c+3\right)}\Leftrightarrow Q\ge48\)
Vậy Min Q =48 khi a=1,b=5,c=3