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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{a+2014}{a-2014}=\frac{b+2015}{b-2015}\Rightarrow\left(a+2014\right)\left(b-2015\right)=\left(a-2014\right)\left(b+2015\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(ab+2014b-2015a-2014.2015=ab+2015a-2014b-2014.2015\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(ab-ab\right)+\left(-2014.2015+2014.2015\right)=\left(2015a+2015a\right)-\left(2014b+2014b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow0+0=4030a-4028b\)
\(\Rightarrow4030a=4028b\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{4028}{4030}=\frac{2014}{2015}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2014}=\frac{b}{2015}\)
Vậy nếu \(\frac{a+2014}{a-2014}=\frac{b+2015}{b-2015}\) thì \(\frac{a}{2014}=\frac{b}{2015}\) (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\frac{a+2014}{a-2014}=\frac{a+2015}{a-2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+2014\right)\left(a-2015\right)=\left(a-2014\right)\left(a+2015\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-a-2014.2015=a^2+a-2014.2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-a=a^2+a\)
=> a2 - a2 - a = a
=> -a = a
=> 0 = a + a
=> 2a = 0
=> a = 0
Vậy \(\frac{a}{2014}=\frac{b}{2015}\) (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+...+\frac{2014}{2^{2014}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{2014}{2^{2013}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}\)
Trừ dưới cho trên:
\(A=2+0+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}-\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}\)
\(A=2-\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
Xét \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
Trừ dưới cho trên: \(B=1-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2-\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}+1-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}=3-\left(\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
Nhìn thế này chắc đề yêu cầu so sánh với 3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}+\frac{y^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}+\frac{z^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}+\frac{t^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\)
\(-\frac{x^{2014}}{a^2}-\frac{y^{2014}}{b^2}-\frac{z^{2014}}{c^2}-\frac{t^{2014}}{d^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{x^{2014}}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{y^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{y^{2014}}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{z^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{z^{2014}}{c^2}\right)\)
\(+\left(\frac{t^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{t^{2014}}{d^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2014}.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+y^{2014}.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\)
\(z^{2014}.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+t^{2014}.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{d^2}\right)=0\)
vì a2,b2,c2,d2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\ne0\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\ne0\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\ne0\end{cases}}và....\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{d^2}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^{2014}=0\\y^{2014}=0\\z^{2014}=0\end{cases}}và..t^{2014}=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0\\z=0\end{cases}}và...t=0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^{2015}=0\\y^{2015}=0\\z^{2015}=0\end{cases}}và..t^{2015}=0\Rightarrow x^{2015}+y^{2015}+z^{2015}+t^{2015}=0\)
vậy \(x^{2015}+y^{2015}+z^{2015}+t^{2015}=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{2015}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2014}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2016}+1\right)+1\)
\(B=\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{3}+...+\frac{2017}{2016}+\frac{2017}{2017}\)
\(B=2017.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2017.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}=2017\)
Vậy \(\frac{B}{A}\)là số nguyên
\(\frac{a+2014}{a-2014}=\frac{b+2015}{b-2015}\Rightarrow\left(a+2014\right)\left(b-2015\right)=\left(a-2014\right)\left(b+2015\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+2014}{b+2015}=\frac{a-2014}{b-2015}=\frac{a+2014+a-2014}{b+2015+b-2015}=\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+2014}{b+2015}=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+2014-a}{b+2015-b}=\frac{2014}{2015}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2014}{2015}\Rightarrow2015a=2014b\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2014}=\frac{b}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)