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a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).
Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x:{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3} = - \frac{1}{2}\\x = - \frac{1}{2}.{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^4}\\x = \frac{1}{{16}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{{16}}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^7} = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^9}:{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^7}\\x = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{9}{{25}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{9}{{25}}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^{11}}:x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^{11}}:{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{4}{9}.\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{9}\).
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.{\left( {0,25} \right)^6} = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}\\x.{\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^6} = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}\\x = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}:{\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^6}\\x = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{1}{{16}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{{16}}\).
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x + \left( { - \frac{1}{5}} \right) = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}}\\x = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}} + \frac{1}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}} + \frac{3}{{15}}\\x = \frac{{ - 1}}{{15}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 1}}{{15}}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}3,7 - x = \frac{7}{{10}}\\x = 3,7 - \frac{7}{{10}}\\x = \frac{{37}}{{10}} - \frac{7}{{10}}\\x=\frac{30}{10}\\x = 3\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = 3\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{3}{2} = 2,4\\x.\frac{3}{2} = \frac{{12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{12}}{5}:\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{12}}{5}.\frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{8}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{8}{5}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}3,2:x = - \frac{6}{{11}}\\\frac{{16}}{5}:x = - \frac{6}{{11}}\\x = \frac{{16}}{5}:\left( { - \frac{6}{{11}}} \right)\\x = \frac{{16}}{5}.\frac{{ - 11}}{6}\\x = \frac{{ - 88}}{{15}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 88}}{{15}}\).
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)
Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}{(1,2)^3}.x = {(1,2)^5}\\x = {(1,2)^5}:{(1,2)^3}\\x = {(1,2)^2}\\x = 1,44\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = 1,44\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^7}:x = {\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^6}\\x = {\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^7}:{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^6}\\x = \frac{2}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{2}{3}\).
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x + \frac{1}{2} = - \frac{1}{3}\\x = - \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\x = - \frac{2}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{2}{7}} \right) + x = - \frac{1}{4}\\x = - \frac{1}{4} - \left( { - \frac{2}{7}} \right)\\x = - \frac{1}{4} + \frac{2}{7}\\x = - \frac{7}{{28}} + \frac{8}{{28}}\\x = \frac{1}{{28}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{{28}}\).
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x - \left( { - \frac{7}{9}} \right) = - \frac{5}{6}\\x + \frac{7}{9} = - \frac{5}{6}\\x = - \frac{5}{6} - \frac{7}{9}\\x = - \frac{{15}}{{18}} - \frac{{14}}{{18}}\\x = \frac{{ - 29}}{{18}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 29}}{{18}}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{15}}{{ - 4}} - x = 0,3\\x = \frac{{15}}{{ - 4}} - 0,3\\x = - 3,75 - 0,3\\x = - 4,05\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = - 4,05\).
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
a) Ta có : \(\frac{x+5}{5}+\frac{x+5}{7}+\frac{x+5}{9}=\frac{x+5}{11}+\frac{x+5}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}+\frac{x+5}{7}+\frac{x+5}{9}-\left(\frac{x+5}{11}+\frac{x+5}{13}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}+\frac{x+5}{7}+\frac{x+5}{9}-\frac{x+5}{11}-\frac{x+5}{13}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy x = -5
b) Ta có : \(\frac{x+2}{100}+\frac{x+3}{99}+\frac{x+4}{98}=\frac{x+5}{97}+\frac{x+6}{96}+\frac{x+7}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2}{100}+\frac{x+3}{99}+\frac{x+4}{98}+3=\frac{x+5}{97}+\frac{x+6}{96}+\frac{x+7}{95}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2}{100}+1+\frac{x+3}{99}+1+\frac{x+4}{98}+1=\frac{x+5}{97}+1+\frac{x+6}{96}+1+\frac{x+7}{95}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+102}{100}+\frac{x+102}{99}+\frac{x+102}{98}=\frac{x+102}{97}+\frac{x+102}{96}+\frac{x+102}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+102}{100}+\frac{x+102}{99}+\frac{x+102}{98}-\left(\frac{x+102}{97}+\frac{x+102}{96}+\frac{x+102}{95}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+102}{100}+\frac{x+102}{99}+\frac{x+102}{98}-\frac{x+102}{97}-\frac{x+102}{96}-\frac{x+102}{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+102\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{95}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+102=0\Rightarrow x=-102\)
Vậy x = -102
c) Ta có : (x + 2) - (x + 3) = x + 2 - x - 3
= x - x + 2 - 3
= -1
mà (x + 2) - (x + 3) > 0 => không tồn tại x sao cho (x + 2) - (x + 3) > 0
d) Ta có : \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+\frac{7}{3}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x\ge\frac{-7}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{-7}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\ge\frac{-7}{3}\)
a ) \(\frac{x-3}{x+5}=\frac{5}{7}\)
=> 7 ( x - 3 ) = 5 ( x + 5 )
7 x - 21 = 5x + 25
7 x - 5x = 25 + 21
2x = 46
x = 23
b ) \(\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{x-2}{x+3}\)
=> ( x - 1 ) ( x + 3 ) = ( x - 2 ) ( x + 2 )
x ( x - 1 ) + 3 ( x - 1 ) = x ( x - 2 ) + 2 ( x - 2 )
x 2 - x + 3x - 3 = x 2 - 2x + 2x - 4
2x = - 4 + 3
2x = - 1
x = \(\frac{-1}{2}\)