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Cho \(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Chứng minh rằng 1/6 < A < 1/4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có 1/2<2/3 ; 3/4<4/5;5/6<6/7;...;199/200<200/201
suy ra A^2=1/2^2*3/4^2*5/6^2*...*199/200^2<1/2*2/3*3/4*4/5*5/6*6/7*...*199/200/200/201
suy ra A^2<1/201(đpcm)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3};\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5};\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7};...;\frac{199}{200}< \frac{200}{201}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}.....\frac{199}{200}< \frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}.....\frac{200}{201}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}.....\frac{200}{201}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2< \left(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}.....\frac{200}{201}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}.....\frac{199}{200}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2< \frac{1}{201}\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3};\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5};\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7};....;\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{101}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{100}{101}\)\(\Rightarrow B>A\)
\(\Rightarrow A.B=\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{100}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A.B=\frac{1}{101}\)
Vì \(B>A\)\(\Rightarrow A.B>A.A=A^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}>A^2\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{10^2}>\frac{1}{101}>A^2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10^2}>A^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}< A\left(1\right)\)\(\)
Ta lai có :
\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2};\frac{3}{4}>\frac{2}{3};\frac{5}{6}>\frac{4}{5};...;\frac{99}{100}>\frac{98}{99}\)
Đặt \(C=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{98}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow A.C=\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}\right).\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{98}{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A.C=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{98}{99}.\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A.C=\frac{1}{200}\)
Vì \(A>C\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>A.C=\frac{1}{200}\)
Mà \(A^2>\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{15^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{15^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{15}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{15}< A< \frac{1}{10}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Bài giải
\(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\text{ ; }\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}\text{ ; }\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7}\text{ ; }...\text{ ; }\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{101}\)
\(\text{Đặt }B=\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}< B=\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }A\cdot A< A\cdot B=\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{101}\right)\)
\(A\cdot A< A\cdot B=\frac{1}{101}< \frac{1}{10}\)
\(A^2< \frac{1}{10}\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }A< \frac{1}{10}^{^{\left(1\right)}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\text{ ; }\frac{3}{4}>\frac{2}{3}\text{ ; }\frac{5}{6}>\frac{4}{5}\text{ ; }...\text{ ; }\frac{99}{100}>\frac{98}{99}\)
\(\text{Đặt }C=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot...\cdot\frac{98}{99}\)
\(A\cdot C=\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot...\cdot\frac{98}{99}\right)\)
\(A\cdot C=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{98}{99}\cdot\frac{99}{100}\)
\(A\cdot C=\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\text{Vì }A>C\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }A^2>A\cdot C=\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\text{Mà }A^2>\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{15^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }A>\frac{1}{15}^{^{\left(2\right)}}\)
\(\text{Từ }^{\left(1\right)}\text{ và }^{\left(2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{1}{15}< A< \frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\text{ĐPCM}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\frac{5.5}{1.6}+\frac{5.5}{6.11}+\frac{5.5}{11.16}+\frac{5.5}{16.21}\)
\(=5\left(\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+\frac{5}{11.16}+\frac{5}{16.21}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=5.\frac{20}{21}=\frac{100}{21}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bạn tham khảo ở link này nhé :
Câu hỏi của Tăng Minh Châu - Toán lớp 6 | Học trực tuyến
A = 1/5×5 + 1/6×6 + ... + 1/100×100
A < 1/4×5 + 1/5×6 + ... + 1/99×100
A < 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/6 + ... + 1/99 - 1/100
A < 1/4 - 1/100 < 1/4 (1)
A = 1/5×5 + 1/6×6 + ... + 1/100×100
A > 1/5×6 + 1/6×7 + ... + 1/100×101
A > 1/5 - 1/6 + 1/6 - 1/7 + ... + 1/100 - 1/101
A > 1/5 - 1/101 > 1/5 - 1/30
A > 6/30 - 1/30 = 1/6 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 1/6 < A < 1/4 ( đpcm)