![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{3}{a+2b}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{9}{a+b+b}\le\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
Tương tự:\(\frac{3}{b+2c}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\frac{3}{c+2a}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế ta được:
\(\frac{3}{a+2b}+\frac{3}{b+2c}+\frac{3}{c+2a}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}\right)=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Có a,b,c>0;a+b>c,b+c>a,c+a>b
=>a+b-c>0,b+c-a>0,c+a-b>0
=>c2(a+b-c)>0,a2(b+c-a)>0,b2(c+a-b)>0
=>c2(a+b-c)+a2(b+c-a)+b2(c+a-b)>0
=>(đẳng thức đề bài) > 0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
\(2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2-a^4-b^4-c^4>0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2c^2a^2< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2c^2a^2\right)-4a^2b^2< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2-4a^2b^2< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2-c^2-2ab\right)\left(a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab\right)< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-c^2\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\right]< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)< 0\left(1\right)\)
Vì a,b,c là độ dài 3 cạnh của 1 tg nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+c>b\\a-b< c\\a+b>c\\a+b+c>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b+c>0\\a-b-c< 0\\a+b-c>0\\a+b+c>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó \(\left(1\right)\) luôn đúng (do 3 dương nhân 1 âm ra âm)
Từ đó ta được đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)
=> bc+ac+ab=0
ta có
\(bc+ac=-ab\)
<=> \(\left(bc+ac\right)^2=a^2b^2\)
<=> \(b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc^2=a^2b^2\)
<=> \(b^2c^2+a^2c^2-a^2b^2=-2abc^2\)
tương tự
\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2-c^2a^2=-2ab^2c\)
\(c^2a^2+a^2b^2-b^2c^2=-2a^2bc\)
thay vào E ta đc
\(E=\dfrac{-a^2b^2c^2}{2ab^2c}-\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{2abc^2}-\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{2a^2bc}\)
=\(-\dfrac{ac}{2}-\dfrac{ab}{2}-\dfrac{bc}{2}=\dfrac{-\left(ac+ab+bc\right)}{2}=0\) (vì ac+bc+ab=0 cmt)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Nhìn cái đề gớm quá. Tập viết đề đi nhé b
Ta có:
\(\left(1-a^2\right)\left(1-b^2\right)\left(1-c^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+1-a^2-b^2-c^2-a^2b^2c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2b^2c^2\le1+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)(1)
Ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2b^2c^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)(2)
Ta lại có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2b\left(1-b\right)\ge0\\b^2c\left(1-c\right)\ge0\\c^2a\left(1-a\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2b\ge a^2b^2\\b^2c\ge b^2c^2\\c^2a\ge c^2a^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\ge a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow1+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\ge1+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)(3)
Từ (1), (2), (3)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\le1+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,b,c > 0 nên 2a + b >0; 2b + c > 0; 2c + a > 0
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy- schwarz:
\(VT=\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{1}{2a+b}\ge\frac{9}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{a+b+c}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\), ta có:
\(\dfrac{4}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{4}{a+2b+c}+\dfrac{4}{a+b+2c}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{a+c}+\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{c+b}+\dfrac{4}{a+c}+\dfrac{4}{b+c}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{a+c}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc+ac-ab}{abc}=0\)
Vì \(a,b,c\ne0\Rightarrow abc\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow bc+ac-ab=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(bc+ac\right)^2=\left(ab\right)^2\\\left(bc-ab\right)^2=\left(-ac\right)^2\\\left(ac-ab\right)^2=\left(-bc\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b^2c^2+c^2a^2-a^2b^2=-2abc^2\\b^2c^2+a^2b^2-a^2c^2=2ab^2c\\a^2c^2+a^2b^2-b^2c^2=2a^2bc\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{2ab^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{-2abc^2}+\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{2a^2bc}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{ac}{2}-\frac{ab}{2}+\frac{bc}{2}=\frac{ac-ab+bc}{2}=\frac{0}{2}=0\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc+ac-ab}{abc}=0\)
Vì \(a,b,c\ne0\Rightarrow a.b.c\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow bc+ac-ab=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(bc+ac\right)^2=\left(ab\right)^2\\\left(bc-ab\right)^2=\left(-ac\right)^2\\\left(ac-ab\right)^2=\left(-bc\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}b^2c^2+c^2a^2-a^2b^2=-abc^2\\b^2c^2+a^2b^2-a^2c^2=2ab^2c\\a^2c^2+a^2b^2-b^2c^2=2a^2bc\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{2ab^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{-2abc^2}+\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{2a^2bc}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{ac}{2}-\frac{ab}{2}+\frac{bc}{2}=\frac{ac-ab+bc}{2}=\frac{0}{2}=0\)
Vậy \(E=0\)