![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Cần c/m: \(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\ge3\sqrt{2}\)
Mặt khác \(\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}\right)\ge9\)
Nên ta chỉ cần c/m \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}\le\frac{9}{3\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Ta có
\(P.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right).2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right).2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right).2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a+b}}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{b+c}}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{c+a}}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}.3+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Suy ra \(P\le\frac{3}{2}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
BĐT được c/m
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
- có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)^2=1\\\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+2ab+b^2=1\\a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}}\) nên : \(P=a^2+b^2+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{1}{2}+\frac{4}{a+b}=\frac{1}{2}+4=\frac{9}{2}\)\(P_{min}=\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1: Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Lại có BĐT \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}=4\left(a+b=1\right)\)
Cộng theo vế 2 BĐT trên có:
\(P=a^2+b^2+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge4+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2: Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(VT^2=\left(x-1\right)+\left(3-x\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(=2+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(\le2+\left(x-1\right)+\left(3-x\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le4\Rightarrow VT\le2\left(1\right)\). Lại có:
\(VP=x^2-4x+4+2=\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1);(2) xảy ra khi
\(VT=VP=2\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+2=2\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=2\) (thỏa)
Vậy x=2 là nghiệm của pt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(a^2-ab+3b^2+1=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+ab+\left(b^2+1\right)+b^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+ab+\left(b^2+1\right)+b^2\ge ab+2b+b^2\)
\(=b\left(a+b+2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+3b^2+1}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{b\left(a+b+2\right)}}\)(1)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+3c^2+1}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{c\left(b+c+2\right)}}\)(2); \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2-ca+3a^2+1}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{a\left(c+a+2\right)}}\)(3)
Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT (1), (2), (3) và sử dụng AM - GM kết hợp liên tục BĐT \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\), ta được:
\(P\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{b\left(a+b+2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c\left(b+c+2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a\left(c+a+2\right)}}\)
\(=\Sigma\frac{2}{\sqrt{4b\left(a+b+2\right)}}\)\(\le\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{4b}+\frac{1}{a+b+2}\right)\)(AM - GM)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\text{}\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a+b+2}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\text{}\Sigma\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(\le\frac{3}{4}+\text{}\left[\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\text{}\Sigma\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\text{}\left[\frac{3}{8}+\text{}\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]\le\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{8}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
Dòng thứ 10 sửa lại cho mình là \(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\Sigma\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\right]\)
Do olm có lỗi là mỗi lần bấm dấu ngoặc là số nó tự động nhảy ra ngoài
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
chuyển vế bình phương lên là ra mà