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1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
a) Đặt \(x-1=a\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{13}{a}+\frac{5}{2a}=\frac{6}{3a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{31}{2a}=\frac{6}{3a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{31}{2}=2\)(vô lí)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a) \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2x-2}=\frac{6}{3x-3}\)
\(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{6}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{x-1}\)
\(\frac{31}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{x-1}\)
\(\frac{31}{2}=2\)
=> không có x thỏa mãn đề bài.
b) \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{-2}{3}\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{6}{5}\right)=\frac{5}{2-2x}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{-2}{3}.\frac{-9}{20}=\frac{5}{2\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{-18}{60}=\frac{5}{2\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{5}{2\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(10\left(1-x\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(1-x\right)=25\left(x-1\right)\)
\(7-4x-3x^2=25x-25\)
\(7-4x-3x^2-25x+25=0\)
\(32-29x-3x^2=0\)
\(3x^2+29x-30=0\)
\(3x^2+32x-3x-32=0\)
\(x\left(3x+32\right)-\left(3x+32\right)=0\)
\(\left(3x+32\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+32=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{32}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
a)Áp dụng bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|3+x\right|=\left|1-x\right|+\left|3+x\right|\ge\left|1-x+3+x\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP."="\Leftrightarrow-3\le x\le1\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|2x+3\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|1-2x\right|\ge4\\\frac{8}{2\left(y-5\right)^2+2}\le4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow VT\ge VP."="\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
c Tương tự b
2) \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=5\Leftrightarrow x+y-5xy=0\Leftrightarrow5x+5y-25xy=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(1-5y\right)-\left(1-5y\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(1-5y\right)=-1\)
Xét ước
\(5^{x+4}-3.5^{x+3}=2.5^{11}\)
\(5^{x+3}\left(5-3\right)=2.5^{11}\)
\(5^{x+3}.2=2.5^{11}\)
\(5^{x+3}=5^{11}\)
\(x+3=11\)
\(x=8\)
\(4^{x+3}-3.4^{x+1}=13.4^{11}\)
\(4^{x+1}\left(4^2-3\right)=13.4^{11}\)
\(4^{x+1}.13=13.4^{11}\)
\(4^{x+1}=4^{11}\)
\(x+1=11\)
\(x=10\)
a) \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+3=2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+3=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=-1\\x-\frac{1}{2}=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)hoặc \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=10^2-2.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x+3^x.3^2=100-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x+3^x.9=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x.\left(1+9\right)=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x.10=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=9=3^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
c) \(3-2x^2=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=3-\frac{5}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{1}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
theo mik thì câu a chỉ cần bằng 3/2 là được bạn ah