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\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+a^2}=\frac{bc+c^2}{b^2+bc}=\frac{c\left(b+c\right)}{b\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{c}{b}\)
vay la song cau nhe
\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow b\left(a^2+c^2\right)=c\left(a^2+b^2\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2b+bc^2=a^2c+b^2c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b-a^2c=b^2c-bc^2\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(b-c\right)=bc\left(b-c\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2=bc\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{a}\)(đpcm)
Ta có :
\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{a+b}{c+a}=\frac{a-b}{c-a}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+a\right)+\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\text{ }\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác :
\(\frac{a+b}{c+a}=\frac{a-b}{c-a}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+a\right)-\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{2b}{2a}=\frac{b}{a}\text{ }\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2+2ab}{c^2+d^2+2cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}-\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{c^2+d^2-2cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra : \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)
TH1 : \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)+\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{b}\left(3\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)-\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\left(4\right)\)
từ ( 3 ) và ( 4 ) suy ra : \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\text{ hay }\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
TH2 : \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-a\right)}{\left(c+d\right)+\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2b}{2c}=\frac{b}{c}\left(5\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(b-a\right)}{\left(c+d\right)-\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2a}{2d}=\frac{a}{d}\left(6\right)\)
Từ ( 5 ) và ( 6 ) suy ra : \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{d}\text{ hay }\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\)
Vậy : \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\text{ thì }\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\end{cases}}\)
kinh quá