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áp dụng dbt cosi cho 2 số:\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\)va b ta duoc :
\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\)+a\(\ge\)2\(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^2}.a}\)=2\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)
CMTT:\(\frac{b^3}{c^2}\)+b\(\ge\)2\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)
\(\frac{c^3}{a^2}\)+c\(\ge\)2\(\frac{c^2}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\)+\(\frac{b^3}{c^2}\)+\(\frac{c^3}{a^2}\)+(a+b+c)\(\ge\)2(\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\)+\(\frac{b^3}{c^2}\)+\(\frac{c^3}{a^2}\)\(\ge\)2(\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\)) - (a+b+c) (1)
Ap dụng bdt cosi cho các số dương , ta được:
\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(b\)\(\ge\)2\(\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b}.b}\)=2a
CMTT: \(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+c\(\ge\)2b
\(\frac{c^2}{a}\)+a\(\ge\)2c
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\)+(a+b+c) \(\ge\)2(a+b+c)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\)\(\ge\)a+b+c
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\) _ (a + b + c ) \(\ge\)0
Do Đó:TỪ (1) ta co : \(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\)+\(\frac{b^3}{c^2}\)+\(\frac{b^3}{c^2}\)\(\ge\)(\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\) )
Xét hiệu hai vế:
BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^3}{b^2}-\frac{a^2b}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{b^3}{c^2}-\frac{b^2c}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{c^3}{a^2}-\frac{c^2a}{a^2}\right)-\left(a+b+c-b-c-a\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^3}{b^2}-\frac{a^2b}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{b^3}{c^2}-\frac{b^2c}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{c^3}{a^2}-\frac{c^2a}{a^2}\right)-\left[\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right)+\left(\frac{b^2}{c^2}\left(b-c\right)-\left(b-c\right)\right)+\left(\frac{c^2}{a^2}\left(c-a\right)-\left(c-a\right)\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2}{b^2}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)^2}{c^2}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)^2}{a^2}\ge0\)
BĐT này đúng với mọi a,b,c > 0 nên ta có Q.E.D
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a =b =c
P/s: Toán 7 gì mà khó thế nhỉ??Mình cũng không chắc đâu nha!
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\(\frac{a}{c}\) = \(\frac{c}{b}\) => c2 = ab
=> \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\) = \(\frac{a^2+ab}{b^2+ab}\) = \(\frac{a.\left(a+b\right)}{b.\left(a+b\right)}\) = \(\frac{a}{b}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\) = \(\frac{a}{b}\)
Có : \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}=>ab=c^2\)
Lại có : \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+ab}{b^2+ab}=\frac{a.(a+b)}{b.(a+b)}=\frac{a}{b}\) ( đpcm )
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a) \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{c^2}{b^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{c^2+b^2}=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{c}{b}=\frac{a}{b}\)
b) \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\)\(\Rightarrow ab=c^2\)
\(\frac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{b^2-ab+ab-a^2}{a^2+ab}=\frac{\left(b-a\right)b+\left(b-a\right)a}{a.\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a.\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{b-a}{a}\)
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Có: \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{b}\)
=> \(\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{b}{a}\)
=> \(\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2+c^2}-1=\frac{b}{a}-1\)
=> \(\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2+c^2}-\frac{a^2+c^2}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{b}{a}-\frac{a}{a}\)
=> \(\frac{\left(b^2+c^2\right)-\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{b-a}{a}\)
=> \(\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2-c^2}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{b-a}{a}\)
=> \(\frac{b^2-a^2+\left(c^2-c^2\right)}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{b-a}{a}\)
=> \(\frac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{b-a}{a}\)(điều phải chứng minh)
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Quá dài dòng ~.~
Có: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a^4}{a^3b}+\frac{b^4}{b^3c}+\frac{c^4}{c^3a}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^3b+b^3c+c^3a}=\frac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{9\left(a^3b+b^3c+c^3a\right)}\)
Cần CM Bđt:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge9\left(a^3b+b^3c+c^3a\right)\)
hay: \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge9\left(a^3b+b^3c+c^3a\right)\)
Sử dụng Bđt phụ: \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge3\left(a^3b+b^3c+c^3a\right)\)
Thu gọn bất đẳng thức cần CM còn: \(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge3\left(a^3b+b^3c+c^3a\right)\)
Cm tương đương là xong.
Như vậy: \(VT\ge\frac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{9\left(a^3b+b^3c+c^3a\right)}\ge\frac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=VP\)
End./.
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Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=c.k;b=d.k\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=c^2.k^2;b^2=d^2.k^2\)
Khi đó \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{c^2.k^2+c^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{c^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{c^2}{b^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{c^2+b^2}\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\Rightarrow ab=c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+b^2}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{a^2}{ab}=\frac{a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
làm theo cách của BuiHuyen nhưng ko coppy đâu thề tự làm :>
\(=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{b}=>ab=c^2\)(phép vừa tính xong not ghi lại đề)
\(=>\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+b^2}=\frac{a^2}{c}=\frac{a^2}{ab}=\frac{a}{b}\)
\(=>\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{q}{b}\left(đpcm\right)\)