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a, Để P xác định <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ne0\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\x^2-2x+3x-6\ne\\x\ne2\end{cases}0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\\left(x-2\right)\\x\ne2\end{cases}}}\left(x+3\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
Rút gọn
\(P=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4x+3x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
b,Để \(P=\frac{-3}{4}\)
Thì \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-16=-3x+6\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-16-3x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\left(t/m\right)\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{-3}{4}\)khi x=10
c,Để \(P\inℤ\Rightarrow x-4⋮x-2\)
mà \(x-4=\left(x-2\right)-2\)
Vì \(x-2⋮\left(x-2\right)\Rightarrow-2⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-2\right)=\left\{\pm1,\pm2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3,1,4,0\right\}\left(t/m\right)\)
Vậy ......................
d,\(x^2-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm3\)
TH1
Thay x= 3 ta có
\(P=\frac{3-4}{3-2}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{1}=-1\)
TH2
\(x=-3\)
Vậy \(P=-1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
e,Để P >0 khi
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x-4>0\\x-2>0\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x-4< 0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x>4\\x>2\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x< 4\\x< 2\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>4\\x< 2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(P>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>4\\x< 2\&x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)
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\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm2\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}-\frac{10}{5x+10}-\frac{1}{2-x}\right):\)\(\left(x+2+\frac{6-x^2}{x-2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{10}{5\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{x-2}\right)\)\(:\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}+\frac{6-x^2}{x-2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)\(:\left(\frac{x^2-4+6-x^2}{x-2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-2x+4+x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{2}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{6\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right).2}=\frac{3}{x+2}\)
\(b,P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x+2}\in Z\Rightarrow3\)\(⋮\)\(x+2\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ_3\)
MÀ \(Ư_3=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
TH1 : \(x+2=-1\Rightarrow x=-3\)
Th2 : \(x+2=1\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Th3 : \(x+2=-3\Rightarrow x=-5\)
Th4 : \(x+3=3\Rightarrow x=0\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy để P có giá trị nguyên thì x thuộc { - 3 ; - 5 ;- 1 }
\(c,P=-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x+2}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x+2}=\frac{-1}{1}\Rightarrow3=-1\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-2=3\Rightarrow-x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy để P = -1 thì x = - 5
\(d,P>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x+2}>0\)
Vì \(x+2>0\)nên để \(\frac{3}{x+2}>0\)thì \(x+2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>-2\)
Vậy để \(P>0\)thì \(x>2\) và \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
\(đk\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)x\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}< =>x\ne0;x\ne\pm}2\)
P=\(\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}-\frac{10\left(x-2\right)}{5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\)\(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{6-x^2}{x+2}\)
=\(\frac{x-2\left(x-2\right)+x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\left(\frac{x^2-4+6-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)=\(\frac{6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{2}=\frac{3}{x-2}\)
b) P \(\in Z\)<=> x-2=3;x-2=-3;x-2=1;x-2=-1 <=> x=5; x=-1; x=3; x=1 (thỏa mãn điều kiện ban đầu)
c) P=1 <=> x-2=3 <=> x=5 (thỏa mãn điều kiện)
d) P>0 <=> x-3 >=0 <=> x>3 kết hợp với điều kiện ban đầu => x>3
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\(\frac{x-m}{x-2}-\frac{x+m}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x-mx-m-x^2+2x+mx-2m}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-m\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
vậy ...........
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\(e ) Để \) \(M\)\(\in\)\(Z \) \(thì\) \(1 \)\(⋮\)\(x +3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x + 3 \)\(\in\)\(Ư\)\((1)\)\(= \) { \(\pm\)\(1 \) }
\(Lập\) \(bảng :\)
\(x +3\) | \(1\) | \(- 1\) |
\(x\) | \(-2\) | \(- 4\) |
\(Vậy : Để \) \(M\)\(\in\)\(Z\) \(thì\) \(x\)\(\in\){ \(- 4 ; - 2\) }
e) Để M \(\in\)Z <=> \(\frac{1}{x+3}\in Z\)
<=> 1 \(⋮\)x + 3 <=> x + 3 \(\in\)Ư(1) = {1; -1}
Lập bảng:
x + 3 | 1 | -1 |
x | -2 | -4 |
Vậy ....
f) Ta có: M > 0
=> \(\frac{1}{x+3}\) > 0
Do 1 > 0 => x + 3 > 0
=> x > -3
Vậy để M > 0 khi x > -3 ; x \(\ne\)3 và x \(\ne\)-3/2
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- Rút gọn : \(P=\frac{x^2}{x-2}.\left(\frac{x^2+4-4x}{x}\right)+3\)\(=\frac{x^2}{x-2}.\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x}+3=x\left(x-2\right)+3\)\(=x^2-2x+3=x^2-2x+1+2\)
- Vì \(P=x^2-2x+1+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)nên \(\Rightarrow P_{min}=2\)dấu "=" khi \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Đkxđ : \(x\ne2\)
\(A=\frac{x^2}{x-2}=\frac{x^2-4+4}{x-2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}+\frac{4}{x-2}\)
\(=x+2+\frac{4}{x-2}\)
Để \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{4}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ_4\)
Mà \(Ư_4=\left\{1,-1,2,-2,4,-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow....\)
Xét 6 trường hợp tìm ra x nha.
Để A là số nguyên thì \(x^2⋮x-2\)(1)
\(x-2⋮x-2\)\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4⋮x-2\)(2)
Trừ vế (1) cho (2) thì \(4x-4⋮x-2\)(3)
\(x-2⋮x-2\Rightarrow4x-8⋮x-2\)(4)
Trừ (3) cho (4) thì \(4⋮x-2\)
Vậy x-2 thuộc Ư(4)
.............