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Ta có : \(\left(n-1\right)\left(3-2n\right)-n\left(n+5\right)\)
\(=n\left(3-2n\right)-\left(3-2n\right)-n^2-5n\)
\(=3n-2n^2-3+2n-n^2-5n\)
\(=-3n^2-3\)
\(=-3\left(n^2+1\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(\left(n-1\right)\left(3-2n\right)-n\left(n+5\right)⋮3\)
Ta có \(\left(n-1\right)\left(3-2n\right)-n\left(n+5\right)=3n-2n^2-3+2n-n^2-5n=-3n-3\)
mà -3n chia hết cho 3,-3 chia hết cho 3
=> biểu thức (n-1)(3-2n)-n(n+5) chia hết cho 3(đpcm)
\(\left(n-1\right)\left(3-2n\right)-n\left(n+5\right)=n\left(3-2n\right)-1\left(3-2n\right)-n\left(n+5\right)\)
\(=3n-2n^2-3+2n-n^2-5n=\left(3n+2n-5n\right)-\left(2n^2+n^2\right)-3=-3n^2-3\)
\(=-\left(3n^2+n\right)=-3n\left(n+1\right)=3.\left(-n\right).\left(n+1\right)\) chia hết cho 3 với mọi n
n(2n-3)-2n(n+1)
=2n^2-3n-2n^2-2n
=-5n
-5n chia het cho 5 voi moi so nguyên n vi -5 chia het cho 5
vay n(2n-3)-2n(n+1) chia het cho 5
Ta có: \(n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)\) = \(2n^2-3n-2n^2-2n\)
= \(-5n\)
Vì \(-5⋮5\) => -5n \(⋮\) 5
=> \(n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)\) \(⋮\) 5 với mọi n \(\in\) Z
\(n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=2n^2-3n-2n^2-2n\)
\(=-5n\)
\(-5n\)chia hết cho \(5\)với mọi số nguyên \(n\)vì \(-5\)chia hết cho \(5\)
Vậy : \(n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)\)chia hết cho \(5\)
\(S=\left(2n+1\right)\left(n^2-3n-1\right)-2n^3+1\)
\(=2n\left(n^2-3n-1\right)+\left(n^2-3n-1\right)-2n^3+1\)
\(=2n^3-6n^2-2n+n^2-3n-1-2n^3+1\)
\(=\left(2n^3-2n^3\right)-\left(6n^2-n^2\right)-\left(2n+3n\right)-1+1\)
\(=-5n^2-5n=-5n\left(n+1\right)⋮5\)
\(S=\left(2n+1\right)\left(n^2-3n-1\right)-2n^3+1\)
\(=2n^3-6n^2-2n+n^2-3n-1-2n^3+1\)
\(=-5n^2-5n=-5n\left(n+1\right)⋮5\)
Vậy \(\left(2n+1\right)\left(n^2-3n-1\right)-2n^3+1⋮5\)
\(b.\)\(\left(2n-1\right)^3-\left(2n-1\right)=\left(2n-1\right)\left[\left(2n-1\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(2n-1\right)\left[\left(2n-1\right)^2-1^2\right]=\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n-1-1\right)\left(2n-1+1\right)\)
\(\text{Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức }\)\(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n-2\right).2n=\left(2n-1\right).2\left(n-1\right).2n\)
\(=\left(2n-1\right).4.n\left(n-1\right)\)
\(n\left(n-1\right)⋮2\)(vì là tích 2 số liên tiếp)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n-1\right).4.n\left(n-1\right)⋮\left(4.2\right)=8\)
\(\left(2n-1\right).4.n\left(n-1\right)⋮8\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(A=\left(n-1\right)\left(3-2n\right)-n\left(n+5\right)\)
\(=3n-2n^2-3+2n-\left(n^2+5n\right)\)
\(=3n-2n^2-3+2n-n^2-5n\)
\(=\left(3n-5n+2n\right)-\left(2n^2-n^2\right)-3\)
\(=-3\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
em ms hok lớp 1