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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
\(10x=|x+\dfrac{1}{10}|+|x+\dfrac{2}{10}|+...+|x+\dfrac{9}{10}| \ge 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{10}+x+\frac{2}{10}+...+x+\frac{9}{10}=10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{2}{10}+...+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
4.
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{a}{b+3c}=\frac{b}{c+3a}=\frac{c}{a+3b}=\frac{a+b+c}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a=b+3c\left(1\right)\\4b=c+3a\left(2\right)\\4c=a+3b\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4a=b+3\left(4b-3a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12a=12b\Rightarrow a=b\left(4\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(3\right)\Rightarrow4c=a+3\left(4a-3c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12a=12c\Rightarrow a=c\left(5\right)\)
Từ \(\left(4\right);\left(5\right)\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2. Ta có:
\(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
= \(\left(3^n.9+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n-1}.8+2^{n-1}.2\right)\)
= \(3^n\left(9+1\right)-2^{n-1}\left(8+2\right)\)
= \(3^n.10-2^{n-1}.10\)
= \(\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right).10⋮10\forall n\)
Vậy \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n⋮10\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1,
Ta có: \(x^2\ge0;\left|y-13\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left|y-13\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left|y-13\right|+14\ge14\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+\left|y-13\right|+14}\le\frac{1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{12}{x^2+\left|y-13\right|+14}\le\frac{12}{14}=\frac{6}{7}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 0, y = 13
Vậy Pmin = 6/7 khi x = 0, y = 13
2, \(P=\frac{n+2}{n-5}=\frac{n-5+7}{n-5}=1+\frac{7}{n-5}\)
Để P có GTLN thì\(\frac{7}{n-5}\) có GTLN => n - 5 có GTNN và n - 5 > 0 => n = 6
3,
Ta có: \(10\le n\le99\)
\(\Rightarrow20\le2n\le198\)
\(\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{36;64;100;144;196\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{18;32;50;72;98\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+4\in\left\{22;36;50;72;98\right\}\)
Ta thấy chỉ có 36 là số chính phương
Vậy n = 32
4,
ÁP dụng TCDTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{a+c-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+a+c-b}{c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\) (vì a+b+c khác 0)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a+b-c}{c}=1\\\frac{b+c-a}{a}=1\\\frac{a+c-b}{b}=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-c=c\\b+c-a=a\\a+c-b=b\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}\cdot\frac{a+c}{c}\cdot\frac{b+c}{b}=\frac{2c}{a}\cdot\frac{2b}{c}\cdot\frac{2a}{b}=\frac{8abc}{abc}=8\)
Vậy B = 8
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng ta đc:
\(\frac{3a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+3b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+3c}{c}=\frac{5a+5b+5c}{a+b+c}=5\left(\text{vì: a,b,c khác 0}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\\a+b=2c\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=6\)
\(\frac{3a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+3b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+3c}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a+b+c}{a}-2=\frac{a+3b+c}{b}-2=\frac{a+b+3c}{c}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)
Xét \(a+b+c\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Thay vào P ta được P=6
Xét \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c;b+c=-a;a+c=-b\)
Thay vào P ta được P= -3
Vậy P có 2 gtri là ...........