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<=> (x-2)(x+y-2)=3
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=1\\x+y-2=3\end{cases};\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=-1\\x+y-2=-3\end{cases};\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=3\\x+y-2=1\end{cases};\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=-3\\x+y-2=-1\end{cases}}}}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases};\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases};\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=-2\end{cases};\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}}}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x+2=y\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{2x^2+x+2}{2x-1}=x+1+\dfrac{3}{2x-1}\)
\(y\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x-1}\in Z\)
Mà x nguyên dương \(\Rightarrow2x-1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=Ư\left(3\right)\Rightarrow x=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;5\right);\left(2;4\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(2x^2+2y^2-x-y-2xy+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)+\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}^2\right)=0\)
Nhận xét \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0;\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y=\frac{1}{2}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2xy\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge2xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\ge xy\)
Có \(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_{x+y}=\sqrt{2}\)
Làm tương tự với max
Thêm đk: x,y>0
Tìm max:
Áp dụng BĐT bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\ge x+y\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y
KL:...............................
mình ko hiểu