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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{y}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{y}.\dfrac{4}{x+z}=\dfrac{4}{y\left(x+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{\left(y+x+z\right)^2}{4}}=4\)
\(P_{min}=4\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x+1}{1+y^2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(1+y^2\right)-y^2\left(x+1\right)}{1+y^2}=x+1-\frac{y^2\left(x+1\right)}{1+y^2}\)
TT...
\(\Rightarrow Q=x+y+z+3-\frac{y^2\left(x+1\right)}{1+y^2}-\frac{z^2\left(y+1\right)}{1+z^2}-\frac{x^2\left(1+z\right)}{1+x^2}\)
\(\ge6-\frac{y^2\left(x+1\right)}{2y}-\frac{z^2\left(y+1\right)}{2z}-\frac{x^2\left(z+1\right)}{2x}=6-\frac{xy+yz+xz+x+y+z}{2}\)
\(=6-\frac{3+xy+yz+xz}{2}\ge6-\frac{3+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{2}=6-\frac{3+\frac{3^2}{3}}{2}=3\)
Vậy GTNN của Q là 3 khi x = y = z = 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Từ hàng 2 rút gọn xuống hàng 3 OK rồi đúng ko?
Sử dụng BĐT: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge-\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge-\frac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(S=x-\frac{xy^2}{1+y^2}+y-\frac{yz^2}{1+z^2}+z-\frac{zx^2}{1+x^2}\)
\(S\ge x+y+z-\frac{xy^2}{2y}-\frac{yz^2}{2z}-\frac{zx^2}{2x}\)
\(S\ge3-\frac{1}{2}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge3-\frac{1}{6}\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(S_{min}=\frac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x+1}{1+y^2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)-y^2\left(x+1\right)}{1+y^2}=x+1-\frac{y^2\left(x+1\right)}{1+y^2}\ge x+1-\frac{xy+y}{2}\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{y+1}{z^2+1}\ge y+1-\frac{yz+z}{2}\)
\(\frac{z+1}{1+x^2}\ge z+1-\frac{zx+x}{2}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta có:
\(Q\ge3+\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{x+y+z+xy+yz+zx}{2}\)
\(=3+\frac{x+y+z-xy-yz-zx}{2}\)
Có BĐT phụ sau:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) ( tự cm )
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=3\)
Khi đó \(P\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=z=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(M\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(z^2+y^2+z^2\right)+2+\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\frac{\left(y^2+1\right)\left(z+x\right)}{y}+\frac{\left(z^2+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}{z}\)
\(=5+\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\frac{\left(y^2+1\right)\left(z+x\right)}{y}+\frac{\left(z^2+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}{z}\)
\(\ge5+2\left(y+z\right)+2\left(z+x\right)+2\left(x+y\right)=5+4\left(x+y+z\right)\) ( Sử dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số dương ý)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{5}{x+y+z}+4\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\le3\)
Do đó: \(M\ge\frac{5}{3}+4=\frac{17}{3}\)
\(M=\frac{17}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_A=\frac{17}{3}\)
hây ya bài này làm chán thấy m3 luôn đó
Thì bạn giải giúp mình đi