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a) $\frac{1}{6} \times \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{1 \times 2}}{{6 \times 3}} = \frac{2}{{18}} = \frac{1}{9}$
b) $\frac{6}{5} \times \frac{3}{8} = \frac{{6 \times 3}}{{5 \times 8}} = \frac{{18}}{{40}} = \frac{9}{{20}}$
c) $\frac{4}{3} \times \frac{8}{9} = \frac{{4 \times 8}}{{3 \times 9}} = \frac{{32}}{{27}}$
d) $\frac{5}{{12}} \times \frac{{12}}{5} = \frac{{5 \times 12}}{{12 \times 5}} = \frac{{60}}{{60}} = 1$
bài 1:
\(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{11}\)
\(=\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{11}{11}+\frac{1}{3}=1+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
bài 2:
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{11}{20}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{11}{20}+\frac{5}{20}=\frac{15}{20}=\frac{3}{4}\)
bài 3:
a) \(\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{2}{3}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{4}{5}=1\cdot\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{3}\cdot\frac{7}{6}=\left(\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{7}{6}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{3}=1\cdot\frac{5}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
bài 4:
a) \(\frac{2}{5}\cdot\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{2}{5}=\frac{2}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\cdot1=\frac{2}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{6}{11}:\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{11}:\frac{2}{3}=\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\frac{2}{3}=1:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1:
6/11 + 1/3 + 5/11
= ( 6/11 + 5/11) + 1/3
= 11/11 + 1/3
= 1 + 1/3
= 3/3 +1/3
= 4/3
Bài 2:
1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20
= ( 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 ) + 1/20
= ( 6/12 + 2/12 + 1/12 ) + 1/20
=9/12 + 1/20
= 3/4 +1/20
= 15/20 + 1/20
= 16/20 = 4/5
Bài 3:
a) \(\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{2}{3}\) \(=\left(\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\right)\times\frac{4}{5}\)\(=1\times\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{6}{7}\times\left(\frac{5}{3}\times\frac{7}{6}\right)\) \(=\frac{6}{7}\times\frac{35}{18}\)\(=\frac{1\times5}{7\times3}=\frac{5}{21}\)
Bài 4:
a) 2/5 x 1/4 + 3/4 x 2/5
= 2/5 x ( 1/4 + 3/4)
= 2/5 x 1
= 2/5
b) 6/11 : 2/3 +5/11 : 2/3
= ( 6/11 + 5/11) x 3/2
= 11/11 x 3/2
= 1 x 3/2
= 3/2
....
a) $\frac{2}{7}:\frac{4}{9} = \frac{2}{7} \times \frac{9}{4}$
b) $\frac{{12}}{{25}}:\frac{6}{5} = \frac{{12}}{{25}} \times \frac{5}{6}$
c) $\frac{5}{8}:3 = \frac{5}{8}:\frac{3}{1} = \frac{5}{8} \times \frac{1}{3}$
a) $\frac{1}{6}:\frac{3}{7} = \frac{1}{6} \times \frac{7}{3} = \frac{7}{{18}}$
b) $\frac{5}{{12}}:\frac{1}{4} = \frac{5}{{12}} \times \frac{4}{1} = \frac{{5 \times 4}}{{12 \times 1}} = \frac{{5 \times 4}}{{4 \times 3 \times 1}} = \frac{5}{3}$
c) $\frac{4}{{15}}:\frac{8}{3} = \frac{4}{{15}} \times \frac{3}{8} = \frac{{4 \times 3}}{{15 \times 8}} = \frac{{4 \times 3}}{{5 \times 3 \times 4 \times 2}} = \frac{1}{{10}}$
d) $\frac{{18}}{5}:\frac{9}{{10}} = \frac{{18}}{5} \times \frac{{10}}{9} = \frac{{18 \times 10}}{{5 \times 9}} = \frac{{9 \times 2 \times 5 \times 2}}{{5 \times 9}} = 4$
a) Quy đồng mẫu số 3 phân số $\frac{1}{2}$ ; $\frac{3}{4}$ ; $\frac{5}{8}$, chọn mẫu số chung là 8
$\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{1 \times 4}}{{2 \times 4}} = \frac{4}{8}$ $\frac{3}{4} = \frac{{3 \times 2}}{{4 \times 2}} = \frac{6}{8}$
Ta có $\frac{6}{8} > \frac{5}{8} > \frac{4}{8}$ nên $\frac{3}{4} > \frac{5}{8} > \frac{1}{2}$
Vậy các phân số theo thứ tự từ lớn đến bé là $\frac{3}{4}$ ; $\frac{5}{8}$ ; $\frac{1}{2}$
b) Quy đồng mẫu số 4 phân số $\frac{2}{3}$ ; $\frac{3}{4}$ ; $\frac{5}{6}$ ; $\frac{7}{{12}}$, chọn mẫu số chung là 12
$\frac{2}{3} = \frac{{2 \times 4}}{{3 \times 4}} = \frac{8}{{12}}$ $\frac{3}{4} = \frac{{3 \times 3}}{{4 \times 3}} = \frac{9}{{12}}$
$\frac{5}{6} = \frac{{5 \times 2}}{{6 \times 2}} = \frac{{10}}{{12}}$
Ta có $\frac{{10}}{{12}} > \frac{9}{{12}} > \frac{8}{{12}} > \frac{7}{{12}}$ nên $\frac{5}{6} > \frac{3}{4} > \frac{2}{3} > \frac{7}{{12}}$
Vậy các phân số theo thứ tự từ lớn đến bé là $\frac{5}{6};\,\,\frac{3}{4};\,\,\frac{2}{3};\,\,\frac{7}{{12}}$
a, \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{6}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
b,\(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{6}{4}+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
a) \(3\frac{4}{7}\times2\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{25}{7}\times\frac{14}{5}=\frac{350}{35}=10\)
b) \(\frac{4}{5}:\frac{1}{2}+\frac{17}{3}\)
\(=\frac{8}{5}+\frac{17}{3}\)
\(=\frac{109}{15}\)
c) \(5\frac{1}{3}-2\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=\frac{16}{3}-\frac{13}{6}\)
\(=\frac{32}{6}-\frac{13}{6}=\frac{19}{6}\)
d) \(4\frac{1}{2}:2\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{9}{2}:\frac{9}{4}=\frac{45}{18}\)
\(a,\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{10}{15}+\frac{12}{15}=\frac{22}{15}\)
\(b,\frac{5}{12}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{2}{12}=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(c,\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{9}{12}+\frac{10}{12}=\frac{19}{12}\)
a)22/15
b)7/12
c)19/12