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Cho mình hỏi, phân thức cuối cùng của câu a phải là \(\frac{1}{c+2a+b}\)chứ
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)+2\left(b+c\right)}\) Theo Cauchy: \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\) => \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1} {4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\) => \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\) Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\) Và: \(\frac{1}{3a+3b+2c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\) => \(P\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{a+c}+\frac{2}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.2017\) => Pmax = 2017:4=504,25\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)+2\left(b+c\right)}\)
Theo Cauchy: \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)
Và: \(\frac{1}{3a+3b+2c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
=> \(P\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{a+c}+\frac{2}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.2017\)
=> Pmax = 2017:4=504,25
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo BĐT Bunyakovsky, ta có: \(\frac{7}{2a+b+c}=\frac{7^2}{7\left(2a+b+c\right)}=\frac{\left(2+1+4\right)^2}{2\left(a+3b\right)+\left(b+3c\right)+4\left(c+3a\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{2^2}{2\left(a+3b\right)}+\frac{1^2}{\left(b+3c\right)}+\frac{4^2}{4\left(c+3a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{4}{c+3a}\)(1)
Hoàn toàn tương tự: \(\frac{7}{2b+c+a}\le\frac{2}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{c+3a}+\frac{4}{a+3b}\)(2); \(\frac{7}{2c+a+b}\le\frac{2}{c+3a}+\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{4}{b+3c}\)(3)
Cộng theo từng vế của 3 BĐT (1), (2), (3), ta được:
\(7\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2b+c+a}+\frac{1}{2c+a+b}\right)\le7\left(\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{c+3a}\right)\)
hay \(\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{c+3a}\ge\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{b+2c+a}+\frac{1}{c+2a+b}\left(q.e.d\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c
Áp dụng bđt 1/a+1/b >= 4/a+b
Xét 1/a+3b + 1/b+2c+a >= 4/2a+4b+2c = 2/a+2b+c
Tương tự : 1/b+3c + 1/c+2a+b >= 4/2a+2b+4c = 2/a+b+2c
1/c+3a + 1/a+2b+c >= 4/4a+2b+2c = 2/2a+b+c
=> VT + VP >= 2VP
=> VT >= VP ( ĐPCM)
k mk nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\ge\dfrac{16}{2a+3b+3c}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\ge\dfrac{16}{2b+3a+3c}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{16}{2c+3a+3b}\)
cộng tất cả lại ta được \(4.2017\ge16.\left(\dfrac{1}{2a+3b+3c}+\dfrac{1}{2b+3a+3c}+\dfrac{1}{2c+3a+3b}\right)< =>P\le\dfrac{2017}{4}\)
dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a+b}=\dfrac{1}{b+c}=\dfrac{1}{a+c}\\\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}=2017\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b=c\\\dfrac{3}{2a}=\dfrac{3}{2b}=\dfrac{3}{2c}=2017\end{matrix}\right.< =>a=b=c=\dfrac{3}{4034}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b)
Đề: Cho a, b, c > 0 và abc = ab + bc + ca. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}+\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}+\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}\le\frac{3}{16}\)
~ ~ ~ ~ ~
\(abc=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\), ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}+\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}+\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{3}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{3}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{3}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{3}{32}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{16}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\ge\frac{4}{a+3b+a+b+2c}=\frac{2}{a+2b+c}\)
\(\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{2a+b+c}\ge\frac{2}{a+b+2c}\)
\(\frac{1}{c+3a}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}\ge\frac{2}{2a+b+c}\)
Cộng các BĐt trên theo vế ta được:
\(\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{c+3a}\ge\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
giúp mình vs CMR với mọi a,b,c ta có (a^2+2)(b^2+2)(c^2+2)>= 3(a+b+c)^2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
đặt\(\hept{\begin{cases}3a+b-c=x\\3b+c-a=y\\3c+a-b=z\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó điều kiện đb tương ứng
(x+y+z)3=24+x3+y3+z3(x+y+z)3=24+x3+y3+z3
⇔3(x+y)(x+z)(x+z)=24⇔3(x+y)(x+z)(x+z)=24
⇒3(2a+4b)(2b+4c)(2c+4a)=24⇒3(2a+4b)(2b+4c)(2c+4a)=24
⇒(a+2b)(b+2c)(c+2a)=1⇒(a+2b)(b+2c)(c+2a)=1
Do đó ta có đpcm
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Vân dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+2c+a}\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+3b\right)+\left(b+2c+a\right)}=\frac{2}{a+2b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{c+2a+b}\ge\frac{4}{\left(b+3c\right)+\left(c+2b+a\right)}=\frac{2}{b+2c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c+3a}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}\ge\frac{4}{\left(c+3a\right)+\left(a+2b+c\right)}=\frac{2}{c+2a+b}\)
Cộng tất cả các vế bất đẳng thức trên và rút gọn ta có bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{b+2c+a}+\frac{1}{c+2a+b}\le\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{c+3a}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+3b=b+2c+a\\b+3c=c+2a+b\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\\c+3a=a+2b+c\end{cases}}\)
Ta áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\ge\frac{4}{a+3b+a+b+2c}=\frac{4}{2a+4b+2c}=\frac{2}{a+2b+c}\)
\(\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{2a+b+c}\ge\frac{4}{b+3c+2a+b+c}=\frac{4}{2a+2b+4c}=\frac{2}{a+b+2c}\)
\(\frac{1}{c+3a}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}\ge\frac{4}{c+3a+a+2b+c}=\frac{4}{4a+2b+2c}=\frac{2}{2a+b+c}\)
Cộng vế theo vế của bất đẳng thức ta được
\(\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{b+2c+a}+\frac{1}{c+2a+b}\ge\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{c+3a}\)
=> ĐPCM