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Đặt \(\frac{b+c-a}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{b-c+a}{a}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+c-a=ck\\a+b+c=bk\\b-c+a=ak\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2b=k\left(a+c\right)\left(1\right)\\2c=k\left(b-a\right)\left(2\right)\\2b+2c=b\left(b+c\right)\Rightarrow k=2\end{cases}}\)
Thay k=2 vào (1) và (2) :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2b=2\left(a+c\right)\\2c=2\left(b-a\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=a+c\\c=b-a\Rightarrow a=b-c\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{abc}=\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{b+c}{b-c}\)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số=nhau:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
=>a+b-c=c=>a+b=2c (1)
b+c-a=a=>b+c=2a (2)
c+a-b=b=>c+a=2b (3)
thay (1);(2);(3) vào M ta đc;
\(M=\frac{2c.2a.2b}{a.b.c}=\frac{\left(2.2.2\right).\left(a.b.c\right)}{a.b.c}=2.2.2=8\)
Vậy M=8
\(Tacó\)
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{-a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+a+c+b+c-a-b-c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c;b+c=2a;c+a=2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{abc}=\frac{2c.2c.2c}{c^3}=8\)
\(Taco:\)
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{-a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+a+c+b+c-a-b-c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c;b+c=2a;c+a=2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{abc}=\frac{2c.2c.2c}{c^3}=8\)
Hk tốt,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
k nhé
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỷ số bằng nhau có
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{-a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b-c+a-b+c-a+b+c}{c+b+a}=\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}=1\Rightarrow a+b=2c\)
Tương tự có \(a+c=2b;b+c=2a\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{a.b.c}=\frac{2c.2a.2b}{a.b.c}=8\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=x\\b-c=y\\c-a=z\end{cases}}\)
Thế vào bài toán trở thành
Cho: \(\frac{x+z}{xz}+\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{y+z}{yz}=2013\left(1\right)\)
Tính \(M=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Từ (1) ta có
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx+yz+xy+zx}{xyz}=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{xyz}=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\frac{2013}{2}\)
Ta lại có
\(M=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\frac{2013}{2}\)
\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(b-a\right)-\left(b-c\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(c-b\right)-\left(c-a\right)}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a-b}-\frac{1}{a-c}+\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{b-a}+\frac{1}{c-a}-\frac{1}{c-b}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)=2013\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2013}{2}\)
Ta có :
\(VT=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{b^2-2bc+c^2+a^2-2ac+c^2+a^2-2ab+b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)(1)
Lại có :
\(VP=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab-bc-ac+c^2+a^2-ac-ab+bc-ab+ac+b^2-bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Từ \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{-a+b+c}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{a-b+c}{b}+2=\frac{-a+b+c}{a}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}\)
Nếu a + b + c = 0
=> a + b = - c
=> b + c = - a
=> c + a = - b
Khi đó \(\frac{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right).\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{-a.\left(-b\right).\left(-c\right)}{abc}=-\frac{abc}{abc}=-1\)
Nếu \(a+b+c\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Khi đó \(\frac{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right).\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{2a.2b.2c}{abc}=\frac{8.abc}{abc}=8\)
Vậy nếu a + b + c = 0 thì \(\frac{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right).\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=-1\)
nếu a + b + c \(\ne\)0 thì \(\frac{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right).\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=8\)