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`@` `\text {Ans}`
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Ta có:
`x/2 = y/3 = z/4`
`=>`\(\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{4-9+4}=-\dfrac{3}{-1}=3\)
`=>`\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=3\)
`=>`\(x=2\cdot3=6,\) `y = 3*3 = 9, z = 4*3=12`
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{2x}{10.2}=\frac{3y}{15.3}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{2x}{20}=\frac{3y}{45}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{2x+3y+z}{20+45+21}=\frac{172}{86}=2\)
\(\frac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=2.10=20\)
\(\frac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=2.15=30\)
\(\frac{z}{21}=2\Rightarrow z=2.21=42\)
Vậy x=20 ; y=30 và z=42
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+9}=\frac{315}{7}=45\)
suy ra: x/5 = 45 => x = 225
y/7 = 45 => y = 315
z/9 = 45 => z = 405
1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5};\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{20}\)
Áp dụng tc dstbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{20}=\dfrac{2x+3y-2z}{6\cdot2+3\cdot15-2\cdot20}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=30\\z=40\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}; \frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{20}$
Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
$\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{20}$
$=\frac{2x}{12}=\frac{3y}{45}=\frac{2z}{40}=\frac{2x+3y-2z}{12+45-40}=\frac{34}{17}=2$
$\Rightarrow x=2.6=12; y=2.15=30; z=2.20=40$
+) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{9+16}=\frac{100}{25}=4\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{9}=4\\\frac{y^2}{16}=4\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=4.9=36\\y^2=4.16=64\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm6\\y=\pm8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
a.
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{4y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{6+20}=\dfrac{28}{26}=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{52}{13}\\y=5.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{70}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Em có nhầm đề 26 thành 28 ko nhỉ, số xấu quá)
b.
\(4x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{-2y}{-8}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-8}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.5=25\\y=4.2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{4y}{-28}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{-6-28}=\dfrac{68}{-34}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.\left(-2\right)=6\\y=-7.\left(-2\right)=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{-3y}{9}=\dfrac{-2z}{-8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8+9-8}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{32}{9}\\y=-3.\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{48}{9}\\z=4.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{64}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3x=2y=z\Rightarrow\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y+z}{6+2+3}=\frac{99}{11}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=54\\x=18\\y=27\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{2.5}=\frac{3y}{3.3}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{3y}{9}=\frac{2x-3y}{10-9}=\frac{100}{1}=100\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{x}{5}=100\)\(\Rightarrow x=500\)
\(\frac{3y}{9}=\frac{y}{3}=100\Rightarrow y=300\)
\(\frac{z}{2}=100\Rightarrow z=200\)
Vậy x = 500, y = 300 và z = 200