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Ta có : \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{x+1}{3}\)
<=> \(3\left(x-1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\)
<=> \(3x-3=2x+2\)
<=> \(3x-2x=2+3\)
<=> x = 5
a, \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{x+1}{3}\)
=> (x-1)3 = 2(x+1)
=> 3x - 3 = 2x + 2
=> 3x - 2x = 2 + 3
=> x = 5
b, \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\) (ĐPCM)
\(\left(3\frac{1}{2}+2x\right).2\frac{2}{3}=5\frac{1}{3}\)
<=>\(\left(\frac{7}{2}+2x\right).\frac{8}{3}=\frac{16}{3}\)
<=>\(\frac{28}{3}+\frac{16x}{3}=\frac{16}{3}\)
<=>\(\frac{16x}{3}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
<=>\(16x=-2\)
<=>\(x=\frac{-1}{8}\)
vậy \(x=\frac{-1}{8}\)
b,\(\left|2x+3\right|=5\)
xét x<0,ta co: \(\left|2x+3\right|=5\)<=> \(-2x+3=5\)<=>\(-2x=2\)<=>\(x=-1\)(loại)
xét x>0,ta co:\(\left|2x+3\right|=5\)<=>\(2x+3=5\)<=>\(2x=2\)<=>\(x=1\)
c,\(\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{5+x}{3}\)
<=>\(\frac{3x-6}{12}=\frac{20+4x}{12}\)
=>\(3x-6=20+4x\)
<=>\(3x-6-20-4x=0\)
<=>\(-x-26=0\)
<=>\(-x=26\)
<=>\(x=-26\)
kl:.......
b) \(\frac{1^2}{1\cdot2}\cdot\frac{2^2}{2\cdot3}\cdot\frac{3^2}{3\cdot4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100^2}{100\cdot101}=\frac{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot100\right)}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\cdot\frac{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot100\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot101}=1\cdot\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{101}\)
a không biết
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+..........+\frac{1}{19.20}-\frac{x}{40}=\frac{3}{-10}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-........-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{x}{40}=\frac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{x}{40}=\frac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{40}{40}-\frac{2}{40}-\frac{x}{40}=\frac{-12}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{38}{40}-\frac{x}{40}=\frac{-12}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{38}{40}-\frac{-12}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{38}{40}+\frac{12}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{50}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=50\)
Vậy x = 50
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+..+\frac{1}{19\cdot20}-\frac{x}{40}=\frac{-3}{10}\)\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{x}{40}=\frac{3}{-10}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{x}{40}=\frac{3}{-10}\)
\(\frac{x}{40}=1-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{3}{-10}=1\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\frac{x}{40}=\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{40\cdot5}{4}=50\)
1.
1.2 +2.3 +...+97.98
=1/3.(1.2.3 +2.3.3 +3.4.3 +...+97.98.3)
=1/3.(1.2.3 - 0.1.2+ 2.3.4 -1.2.3 + 3.4.5 -2.3.4 + ... +97.98.99 -96.97.98)
=1/3 . 97.98.99
= 313698
=>1.2 +2.3 +...+97.98-x=16
=>313698-x=16
=> x=313682
4.
\(\left[\left(\frac{36}{x}-x\right):x-x\right]:x-x=-x\)
\(\left[\left(\frac{36}{x}-x\right):x-x\right]:x=-x+x\)
\(\left[\left(\frac{36}{x}-x\right):x-x\right]:x=0\)
\(\left[\left(\frac{36}{x}-x\right):x-x\right]=0\)
\(\left(\frac{36}{x}-x\right):x=x\Rightarrow\frac{36}{x}-x=x^2\)
\(\frac{36}{x}=x^2+x=x\left(x+1\right)\Rightarrow36=x^2\left(x+1\right)\)
Mà Ư(36)={1;2;3;4;6;9;12;18;36}; 9 là số chính phương duy nhất bé hơn 36=> x2 = 9 => x=3
2 câu kia thì đợi một lúc.
Ta có : \(\frac{5}{1.2}+\frac{5}{2.3}+\frac{5}{3.4}+.....+\frac{5}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{99}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{99}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{99}{20}.\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{99}{100}=\frac{1}{100}\)
=> x + 1 = 100
=> x = 99
\(\text{Đề }\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right).\left(x-1\right)=x-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right).\left(x-1\right)=x-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{9}{10}.\left(x-1\right)=x-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{9x}{10}-\frac{9}{10}=\frac{3x-1}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{27x}{30}-\frac{27}{30}=\frac{10.\left(3x-1\right)}{30}\)
=> 27x - 27 = 30x - 10
=> 27x - 30x = -10 + 27
=> -3x = 17
=> x = -17/3.
\(A=\frac{1^2}{1.2}.\frac{2^2}{2.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.4}...\frac{9^2}{9.10}\)
\(A=\frac{1.1.2.2.3.3...9.9}{1.2.2.3.3.4...9.10}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{99}-\left(\frac{1}{99.98}+\frac{1}{98.97}+...+\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{2.1}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{99}-\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{97}+...+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{99}-\left(\frac{1}{99}-1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{99}+1\)
\(B=1\)