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1: =>3^x=81

=>x=4

2: =>2^x=8

=>x=3

3: =>x^3=2^3

=>x=2

4: =>x^20-x=0

=>x(x^19-1)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1

5: =>2^x=32

=>x=5

6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3

=>2x+1=9

=>2x=8

=>x=4

7: =>x^3=115

=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)

8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0

=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1

=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7

2 tháng 8 2023

1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:

1) \(3^x.3=243\)

\(3^x=243:3\)

\(3^x=81\)

\(3^x=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

2) \(7.2^x=56\)

\(2^x=56:7\)

\(2^x=8\)

\(2^x=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

3) \(x^3=8\)

\(x^3=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

4) \(x^{20}=x\)

\(x^{20}-x=0\)

\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)

5) \(2^x-15=17\)

\(2^x=17+15\)

\(2^x=32\)

\(2^x=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)

\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)

\(2x=9-1\)

\(2x=8\)

\(x=8:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)

\(x^3=125\)

\(x^3=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)

\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)

\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

_____

9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)

\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.4=36\)

\(3^x=36:4\)

\(3^x=9\)

\(3^x=3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

_____

10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)

\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)

\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)

\(4^{x-1}=1\)

\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)

\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)

\(x=0+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

 

 

26 tháng 8 2018

a) \(\frac{-x}{2}+\frac{2x}{3}+x+\frac{1}{4}+2x+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{3}{8}.\)

\(\frac{-x}{2}+\frac{2x}{3}+3x+\frac{5}{12}=\frac{3}{8}\)

\(x.\left(-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+3\right)+\frac{5}{12}=\frac{3}{8}\)

\(x\cdot\frac{19}{6}=-\frac{1}{24}\)

x = -1/76

26 tháng 8 2018

b) \(\frac{3}{2x+1}+\frac{10}{4x+2}-\frac{6}{6x+3}=\frac{12}{26}\)

\(\frac{3}{2x+1}+\frac{2.5}{2.\left(2x+1\right)}-\frac{2.3}{3.\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{6}{13}\)

\(\frac{3}{2x+1}+\frac{5}{2x+1}-\frac{2}{2x+1}=\frac{6}{13}\)

\(\frac{3+5-2}{2x+1}=\frac{6}{13}\)

\(\frac{6}{2x+1}=\frac{6}{13}\)

=> 2x + 1 = 13

2x = 12

x = 6

27 tháng 8 2021

\(\dfrac{5}{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{x}+1=\dfrac{3}{-13}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{x}+2=-\dfrac{3}{13}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{x}=-\dfrac{59}{13}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{207}{59}\)

27 tháng 8 2021

a. \(\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{x+1}=\dfrac{-3}{13}\)

ĐKXĐ: x ≠ -1

⇔ \(\dfrac{65}{13\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{52}{13\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(x+1\right)}{13\left(x+1\right)}\)

⇔ 65 + 52 = -3(x + 1)

⇔ 117 = -3x - 3

⇔ 117 + 3 = -3x

⇔ 120 = -3x 

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{120}{-3}=-40\) (TM)

b. -x + 2 + 2x + 3 + x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 2x + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)

⇔ -x + 2x + x + 2x = \(\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-2\)

⇔ 4x = -2,75

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{-2,75}{4}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

c. \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+2}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{26}\)

⇔  \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{2\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{12}{26}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{312\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\) + \(\dfrac{520\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{312\left(2x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{48\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

⇔ 312(3x +1) + 520(3x + 1) - 312(2x + 1) = 48(2x + 1)(3x + 1)

⇔ 936x + 312 + 1560x + 520 - 624x - 312 = (96x + 48)(3x + 1)

⇔ 936x + 312 + 1560x + 520 - 624x - 312 = 288x2 + 96x + 144x + 48

⇔ 936x + 1560x - 624x - 96x - 144x - 288x2 = 48 - 312 - 520 + 312

⇔ 1632x - 288x2 = -472

⇔ -288x2 + 1632x + 472 = 0 (Tự giải tiếp, dùng phương pháp tách hạng tử)

⇔ x = 5,942459684 \(\approx\) 6

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)  

     \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

               \(x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

               \(x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\) 

b) \(2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{9}\) 

    \(2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\) 

    \(2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)  

             \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:2\) 

             \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

                    \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

                    \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\) 

c) \(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{1}{8}\) 

           \(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\) 

            \(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{6}x=3\dfrac{5}{8}\) 

\(x.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{29}{8}\) 

            \(x.\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{29}{8}\) 

                \(x=\dfrac{29}{8}:\dfrac{5}{6}\) 

                \(x=\dfrac{87}{20}\)

5 tháng 1 2017

a, 3 - 2x = 3 . (5 - x) + 4

    3 - 2x = 15 - 3x + 4

    -2x + 3x = 15 + 4 - 3

    x = 16

b, 4 - (7x + 2017) = 6 . (5 - x) - 2017

    4 - 7x - 2017 = 30 - 6x - 2017

    -7x + 6x = 30 - 2017 - 4 + 2017

    -x = 26

    x = -26

c, 15 - x . (x + 1) = 4 - x^2 + 2x

    15 - x^2 - x = 4 - x^2 + 2x

    -x^2 - x + x^2 - 2x = 4 - 15

    -3x = -11

    x = 11/3

d, -4 . (x - 5) + 2016 = 3 . (8 - x) - (2x - 2016)

-4x + 20 + 2016 = 24 - 3x - 2x + 2016

-4x + 3x +2x = 24 + 2016 - 20 - 2016

x = 4

đúng 100%

\(2x+\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)=15150\)

\(2x+\left[\left(1+100\right)+\left(2+99\right)+...+\left(50+51\right)\right]=15150\)

\(2x+\left[101+101+...+101\right]=15150\)CÓ 50 SỐ 101

\(2x+\left[101\times50\right]=15150\)

\(2x=15150:5050\)

\(2x=3\)

\(x=3:2\)

\(x=1.5\)

22 tháng 6 2019

a, 2x + (1+2+3+4+...+100) = 15150 

=> 2x + \(\frac{\left(1+100\right).\left[\left(100-1\right)+1\right]}{2}\)= 15150 

=> 2x + \(\frac{101.100}{2}\)= 15150 

=> 2x + 5050 = 15150 

=> 2x             = 15150 - 5050 

=> 2x             = 10100

=> x              =  10100 : 2 

=> x              = 5050 

Vậy x = 5050 

b, .(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)+(x+4)+(x+5)+(x+6)+(x+7)+(x+8)=36 

=> (x + x + x + x +x + x +x +x ) + (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8) = 36 

=> 8x + 36 = 36 

=> 8x         = 0 

=>  x          = 0 

Vậy x = 0 

c, 0+0+4+6+8+...+2x=110 

Sửa đề :0 + 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + ... + 2x = 110 = 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + ... + 2x = 110 

SSH  : \(\frac{\left(2\text{x}-2\right)}{2}+1=x-1+1=x\)

Tổng : \(\frac{\left(2\text{x}+2\right).x}{2}=110\Leftrightarrow\frac{2.\left(x+1\right).x}{2}=110\)

                                                    \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)x=110\)

                                                     \(\Leftrightarrow\left(10+1\right).10=110\)

 => x = 10 

Vậy x = 10