Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Giải:
a) Gọi dãy đó là A, ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}< 1;\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\) và \(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-1+9}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}\)
Tương tự:
\(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+1+9}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}< \dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\) nên \(10A< 10B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
\(A=\dfrac{10^{12}+6}{10^{12}-11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{10^{12}-11+17}{10^{12}-11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{10^{12}-11}{10^{12}-11}+\dfrac{17}{10^{12}-11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{17}{10^{12}-11}\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^{11}+5}{10^{11}-12}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{10^{11}-12+17}{10^{11}-12}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{10^{11}-12}{10^{11}-12}+\dfrac{17}{10^{11}-12}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\dfrac{17}{10^{11}-12}\)
Vậy ta cần so sánh \(1-\dfrac{17}{10^{12}-11}\) và \(1-\dfrac{17}{10^{11}-12}\)
Ta thấy \(\left(10^{12}-11\right)>\left(10^{11}-12\right)\) và 2 phân số trên cùng tử số 17 nên \(\dfrac{17}{10^{12}-11}< \dfrac{17}{10^{11}-12}\)
Vậy \(1-\dfrac{17}{10^{12}-11}>1-\dfrac{17}{10^{11}-12}\) hay \(A>B\)
Lời giải:
a) Xét hiệu \(\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{(a+n).b-a(b+n)}{b(b+n)}=\frac{n(b-a)}{b(b+n)}\)
Nếu $b>a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}>0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$
Nếu $b<a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}<0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}<\frac{a}{b}$
Nếu $b=a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}=\frac{a}{b}$
b) Rõ ràng $10^{11}-1< 10^{12}-1$.
Đặt $10^{11}-1=a; 10^{12}-1=b; 11=n$ thì: $a< b$; $A=\frac{a}{b}$ và $B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\frac{a+n}{b+n}$
Áp dụng kết quả phần a:
$b>a\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$ hay $B>A$
B/A= [(10^10 + 1)/(10^11 + 1)]/[(10^11 - 1)/(10^12 - 1)]
= [(10^12 - 1).(10^10 + 1)]/[(10^11 - 1).(10^11 + 1)]
= [(10^22 - 1) + (10^12 - 10^10) ]/((10^22 - 1)
= 1 + (10^12 - 10^10)/(10^22 - 1) > 1
=> B > A
\(A=\dfrac{10^{11}+1}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=\dfrac{10^{11}+1}{10^{12}-1}.10\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=\dfrac{10\left(10^{11}+1\right)}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}.10\)
\(\Rightarrow10B=\dfrac{\left(10^{10}+1\right).10}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}\)
Ta thấy:
\(10^{12}-1>10^{12}-10>0\Rightarrow10A< 1\)
\(0< 10^{11}+1< 10^{11}+10\Rightarrow10B>1\)
Mà \(10A< 1;10B>1\)
\(\Rightarrow B>A\).
vi ve A va ve B deu co (-12)/10^2017 nen ta chi viec so sanh (-21)/10^2017 voi (-12)/10^2017.Ma (-21)/10^2017<(-12)/10^2016 nen A < B