Question

[Nguyễn Ngọc Duy]

cho a,b,c khac 0 va a+b-c/c =b+c-a/a=c+a-b/b tinh p=(1+b/a)(1+c/b)(1+a/c)

Answer 1

[Xyz OLM]

Ta có \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)

=> \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+2\)

=> \(\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)

Nếu a + b + c = 0

=> a + b = -c

b + c = -a

a + c = -b

Khi đó P = \(\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{b+c}{b}.\frac{a+c}{c}=\frac{-c}{a}.\frac{-a}{b}.\frac{-b}{c}=\frac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)

Nếu a + b + c \(\ne\)0

=> \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\)

=> a = b = c

Khi đó P \(\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=2.2.2=8\)

Vậy khi a + b + c = 0 thì P = -1

khi a + b + c  \(\ne\)0 thì P = 8