Cho x2 +y2=1 Tìm GTLN của A= \(x\sqrt{y+1}+y\sqrt{x+1}\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
8 tháng 12 2021
\(A\le\sqrt{3\left(x+y+y+z+z+x\right)}=\sqrt{6\left(x+y+z\right)}\le\sqrt{6.\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}}=\sqrt{6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A_{max}=\sqrt{6\sqrt{3}}\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Do \(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\Rightarrow0\le x;y;z\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\le x\\y^2\le y\\z^2\le z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge x^2+y^2+z^2=1\)
\(A^2=2\left(x+y+z\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+2\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(A^2=2\left(x+y+z\right)+2\sqrt{x^2+xy+yz+zx}+2\sqrt{y^2+xy+yz+zx}+2\sqrt{z^2+xy+yz+zx}\)
\(A^2\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)+2\sqrt{x^2}+2\sqrt{y^2}+2\sqrt{z^2}=4\left(x+y+z\right)\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\)
\(A_{min}=2\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và các hoán vị
26 tháng 3 2022
Ta có: \(4\ge2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\le2\)
Ta có: \(P=\sqrt{x\left(14x+10y\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(14y+10x\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{24x\left(14x+10y\right)}{24}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{24y\left(14y+10x\right)}{24}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{24x+14x+10y}{2}}{\sqrt{24}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{24y+14y+10x}{2}}{\sqrt{24}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{24\left(x+y\right)}{2\sqrt{6}}\le\dfrac{24.2}{2\sqrt{6}}=4\sqrt{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x = y = 1
NL
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 8 2021
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{x^2+1}=a>0\\y+\sqrt{y^2+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+1}=a-x\\\sqrt{y^2+1}=b-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2ax=a^2-1\\2by=b^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}\\y=\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}+\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}\right)+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}+\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}\right)+1}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a}+\dfrac{b^2+1}{2b}\right)\left(\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b}+\dfrac{a^2+1}{2a}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}+\dfrac{a-b}{2ab}\right)\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}-\dfrac{a-b}{2ab}\right)=\dfrac{4ab}{4ab}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4ab}-\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4ab}-\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4\left(ab\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4ab}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{ab}=0\Rightarrow ab=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=0\Rightarrow y=-x\)
\(P=2\left(x^2+\left(-x\right)^2\right)+0=4x^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=0\)
NB
2
TT
6 tháng 3 2020
Ta có : \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán có :
\(P\le\frac{x+y}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}+\frac{y+z}{\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{2}}+\frac{z+x}{\frac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{2}}\) \(=\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{2}{y+z}+\frac{2}{z+x}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{4}{x+y}+\frac{4}{y+z}+\frac{4}{z+x}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Svacxo ta có :
\(\frac{4}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\), \(\frac{4}{y+z}\le\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\), \(\frac{4}{z+x}\le\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\)
Do đó : \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left[2.\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\right]=2016\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{672}\)
P/s : Dấu "=" không chắc lắm :))
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
30 tháng 12 2021
\(\sqrt{4x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\le\sqrt{4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2^2+x\right)+1}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{2}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{21}}.\sqrt{21}.\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{2}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(21+\dfrac{9x}{2}+3\right)=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(\dfrac{9x}{2}+24\right)\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)+72\right)=3\sqrt{21}\)
\(A_{max}=3\sqrt{21}\) khi \(x=y=z=4\)
XO
30 tháng 12 2021
\(A=1\sqrt{4x+2\sqrt{x}+1}+1.\sqrt{4y+2\sqrt{y}+1}+1\sqrt{4z+2\sqrt{z}+1}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\left(1+1+1\right)\left(4\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)+3\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3.\left[51+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}{2}\right]}\)
\(\le\sqrt{3.\left[51+\dfrac{x+y+z+12}{2}\right]}\)
\(=\sqrt{189}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 4
ND
0
TT
0
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
22 tháng 12 2020
\(3=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{xy}\Leftrightarrow x+y+1=3xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(3x-1\right)=x+1\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{x+1}{3x-1}\)
\(\left(3x^2+1\right)\left(3+1\right)\ge\left(3x+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+1}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}}\le\dfrac{4}{3x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{4}{3x+1}+\dfrac{4}{3y+1}=\dfrac{4}{3x+1}+\dfrac{2\left(3x-1\right)}{3x+1}=\dfrac{6x+2}{3x+1}=2\)
\(A_{min}=2\) khi \(x=y=1\)
MD
1
16 tháng 7 2021
\(=>A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z-3}}{z}\)
áp dụng BĐT AM-GM
\(=>\sqrt{x-1}\le\dfrac{x-1+1}{2}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
\(=>\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{2}}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\)
có \(\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)2}}{\sqrt{2}.y}\)
\(=>\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)2}\le\dfrac{y-2+2}{2}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)
\(=>\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)2}}{\sqrt{2}.y}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{2}}{\sqrt{2}.y}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(2\right)\)
tương tự \(=>\dfrac{\sqrt{z-3}}{z}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\left(3\right)\)
(1)(2)(3)\(=>A\le\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A=x\sqrt{y+1}+y\sqrt{x+1}\le\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+y+2}\le\sqrt{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+2}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)