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a, \(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
| 2x + 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 6 | -6 |
| 2x | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 | 2 | -4 | 5 | -7 |
| x | 0 | -1 | 1/2 ( loại ) | -3/2 ( loại ) | 1 | -2 | 5/2 ( loại ) | -7/2 ( loại ) |
c, \(\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1-2}{x-1}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
| x - 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| x | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 |
tương tự ....
Câu 1:
a) \(A=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}.\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3x}-x-1\right)\right]:\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\right]\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\right]\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2}{x+1}.\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}.\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=2.\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
Câu 1:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1;1\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3x}-x-1\right)\right):\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3x}-\dfrac{3x\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\right)\right):\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1-3x^2-3x}{3x}\right):\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{-3x^2-2x+1}{3x}\right):\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-3x^2-2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2+6x^2+4x-2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2+6x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
b) Để A nguyên thì \(2x⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2+2⋮x-1\)
mà \(2x-2⋮x-1\)
nên \(2⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
a: Để D là số nguyên thì \(x-3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(A=x^2+6\ge6>0\forall x\in R\)
b) \(B=\left(5-x\right)\left(x+8\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-x>0\\x+8>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-x< 0\\x+8< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5>x\ge-8\left(nhận\right)\\-8>x>5\left(VLý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne25\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-25}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) Để P nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1⋮\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-3;-1;-5;1\right\}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0,\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy để P nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne\pm2\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\) => \(x\ne\pm2\)
Ta có:Q = \(\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{4x+4}{x^2-4}+\frac{3}{2-x}\)
Q = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Q = \(\frac{x^2-2x-x+2+4x+4-3x-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Q = \(\frac{x^2-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x}{x+2}\)
b) ĐKXĐ P: x - 3 \(\ne\)0 => x \(\ne\)3
Ta có: P = 3 => \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}=3\)
=> x + 2 = 3(x - 3)
=> x + 2 = 3x - 9
=> x - 3x = -9 - 2
=> -2x = -11
=> x = 11/2 (tm)
Với x = 11/2 thay vào Q => Q = \(\frac{\frac{11}{2}}{\frac{11}{2}+2}=\frac{11}{15}\)
c) Với x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)2; x \(\ne\)3
Ta có: M = PQ = \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}\cdot\frac{x}{x+2}=\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{x-3+3}{x-3}=1+\frac{3}{x-3}\)
Để M \(\in\)Z <=> 3 \(⋮\)x - 3
=> x - 3 \(\in\)Ư(3) = {1; -1; 3; -3}
Lập bảng:
| x - 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 4 | 2 (ktm) | 6 | 0 |
Vậy ...
a: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
b: Khi x=1/2 thì \(B=\dfrac{-1}{\dfrac{1}{2}-2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Khi x=-1/2 thì B=2/5
c: Để B nguyên thì \(x-2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1\right\}\)
a, đk : x khác -2 ; 2
\(B=\left(\dfrac{x-2\left(x+2\right)+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{6}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
b, Ta có \(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2};x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Với x = 1/2 ta được \(B=\dfrac{1}{2-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Với x = -1/2 ta được \(B=\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c, \(\dfrac{1}{2-x}\Rightarrow2-x\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
| 2-x | 1 | -1 |
| x | 1 | 3 |
để 
nhận giá trị nguyên
với 
Tìm tất cả các số tự nhiên 
để 
là số nguyên tố.
a) Ta có M = ( b + 2 ) ( 3 b − 10 ) + 5 b + 2 = 3 b − 10 + 5 b + 2 . Ta có, với b nguyên thì M nhận giá trị nguyên khi và chỉ khi b + 2 nhận giá trị ước của 5. Đáp số: b ∈ − 7 ; − 3 ; − 1 ; 3
b) Tương tự, ta có b ∈ − 3 ; 0 ; 1 ; 2 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 9