Rút gọn biểu thức : a) M= |x| + 2x ; b) N= 5x - |x| ; c) P= | x - 1 | + 2x-3 ; d) Q= 3x-4 - | 2x - 1 |
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\(a,ĐK:x\ne\pm1;x\ne0\\ M=\dfrac{1-x+2x}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}:\dfrac{1-x}{x}\\ M=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{1-x}=\dfrac{x}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\\ b,ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne4\\ N=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ N=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Tất cả đều phải tìm điều kiện
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a) Biểu thức M xác định <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2-2x\ne0\\2-2x^2\ne0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x\ne2\\2x^2\ne2\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x^2\ne1\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne\pm1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy đk xác định biểu thức M <=> x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)1
b) Ta có:
M = \(\frac{x}{2-2x}-\frac{x^2+1}{2-2x^2}\)
M = \(\frac{x}{2\left(1-x\right)}-\frac{x^2+1}{2\left(1-x^2\right)}\)
M = \(\frac{x}{2\left(1-x\right)}-\frac{x^2+1}{2\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
M = \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2+1}{2\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
M = \(\frac{x^2+x-x^2-1}{2\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
M = \(\frac{x-1}{-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
M = \(-\frac{1}{2\left(x+1\right)}\) (đk : x + 1 \(\ne\)0 => x \(\ne\)-1)
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a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0; x<>5; x<>5/2; x<>-5
b: \(M=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x^2+10x-25}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{2x-5}=\dfrac{1}{x-5}\)
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a:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
Sửa đề: \(M=x-\dfrac{2x-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)
\(=x-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)
\(=x-2\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}+1=x-\sqrt{x}+2\)
b: \(M=x-\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>=\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>x=1/4
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\(a,M=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{2}}{x+\sqrt{2}}\\ b,N=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5}}{\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(N=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5}}{x^2+2x\sqrt{5}+5}=\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{5}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`Answer:`
`a)`
`A=5(x+1)^2-3(x-3)^2-4(x^2-4)`
`=>A=5(x^2+2x+1)-3(x^2-6x+9)-4x^2+16`
`=>A=5x^2+10x+5-3x^2+18x-27-4x^2+16`
`=>A=(5x^2-3x^2-4x^2)+(10x+18x)+(5-27+16)`
`=>A=-2x^2+28x-6`
`b)`
`B=5(x+1)^2-3(x-3)^2-4(x+2)(x-2)`
`=2x(3x+5)-3(3x+5)-2x(x^2-4x+4)-[(2x)^2-3^2]`
`=6x^2+10x-9x-15-2x^3+8x^2-8x-4x^2+9`
`=(6x^2-4x^2+8x^2)-2x^3+(10x-9x-8x)+(-15+9)`
Thay `x=-7` vào ta được:
`B=10(-7)^2-2(-7)^3-7(-7)-6`
`=>B=10.49-2(-343)+49-6`
`=>B=490+686+49-6`
`=>B=1219`
a) \(M=\left|x\right|+2x\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2x=3x\left(x\ge0\right)\\-x+2x=x\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(N=5x-\left|x\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-x=4x\left(x\ge0\right)\\5x+x=6x\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(P=\left|x-1\right|+2x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1+2x-3=3x-4\left(x\ge0\right)\\1-x+2x-3=x-2\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(Q=3x-4-\left|2x-1\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-4-2x+1=x-3\left(x\ge0\right)\\3x-4-1+2x=5x-5\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)