Question

[Nguyễn Đức Mẫn]

Cho biểu thức: \(x-2\sqrt{xy}+3y-2\sqrt{x}+1\)
Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của A.

Answer 1

[An Bi]

\(A=\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)\(-\left(2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)\)\(+1\)\(+\left(2y-2\sqrt{y}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)\(-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2-2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)\(+1\)\(+2\left(y-\sqrt{y}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
 

\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2\)\(+2\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\)lớn hơn hoặc bằng \(\frac{1}{2}\)

A min \(=\frac{1}{2}\)<=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2\)=0, \(\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)<=> \(x=\frac{9}{4};y=\frac{1}{4}\).