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a) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2\ne0\\x^2-1\ne0\\2x+2\ne0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\)
b) bạn rút gọn, biểu thức sẽ bằng 4
=> giá tri của biểu thức sẽ không phụ thuộc vào biến x
tôi vướng ở câu b giải cứ bị lẫn giải ra vẫn có biến x giải họ tôi cái
a) M xác định khi \(x+1\ne0\)
\(x^2+1\ne0\)
\(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\)
b) \(M=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x-x^3}{x^2+1}\left(\frac{1}{x^2+2x+1}-\frac{1}{x^2-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x-x^3}{x^2+1}\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x-x^3}{x^2+1}\left(\frac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{1\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x-x^3}{x^2+1}\left(\frac{\left[1\left(x^2-1\right)\right]-1\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x-x^3}{x^2+1}.\frac{x^2-1-1\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x-x^3}{x^2+1}.\frac{x^2-1-x^2-2x-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x-x^3}{x^2+1}.\frac{-2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{\left(x-x^3\right)\left(-2x-2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{\left(x-x^3\right)\left(-2x-2\right)}{\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{-2\left(x-x^3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{-2\left(x-x^3\right)}{\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{-2\left(x-x^3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^4-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-1\right)}+\frac{-2\left(x-x^3\right)}{\left(x^4-1\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{-2\left(x-x^3\right)}{\left(x^4-1\right)}\)??? Chắc hết rút được rồi :v
Câu b) hơi dài quá rồi.Làm lại
b) \(M=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x-x^3}{x^2+1}\left(\frac{1}{x^2+2x+1}-\frac{1}{x^2-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x-x^3}{x^2+1}\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x-x^3}{x^2+1}\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x-x^3}{x^2+1}\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x-x^3}{x^2+1}.\frac{-2}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{-2\left(x-x^3\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x+1}{x^2+1}\) (Quy đồng và rút gọn)
Trả lời:
a, \(A=\frac{x+5}{x+2}=\frac{x+2+3}{x+2}=\frac{x+2}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x+2}=1+\frac{3}{x+2}\)
Để \(A\inℤ\) thì \(\frac{3}{x+2}\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮x+2\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| x+2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | -1 | -3 | 1 | -5 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;1;-5\right\}\)
b, \(B=\frac{x+1}{x+2}=\frac{x+2-1}{x+2}=\frac{x+2}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{1}{x+2}\)
Để A là số nguyên thì \(1⋮x+2\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| x+2 | 1 | -1 |
| x | -1 | -3 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\)
c, \(C=\frac{2x-1}{x+1}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)-3}{x+1}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}-\frac{3}{x+1}=2-\frac{3}{x+1}\)
Để C là số nguyên thì \(3⋮x+1\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
| x+1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 0 | -2 | 2 | -4 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
\(A=\frac{2x-1}{x+2}\)
Để A \(\in\)\(ℤ\)thì \(2x-1\) \(⋮\)\(x+2\) ; \(x+2\) \(\ne\)0; \(2x-1,x+2\inℤ\)
Ta có: \(2x-1=2\left(x+2\right)-5\)
Vì \(2\left(x+2\right)⋮x+2\)
nên để \(2x-1⋮x+2\)
thì \(5⋮x-2\)
=> \(x-2\in\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
Vì \(x\inℤ\)=>\(x\in\left\{1;\pm3;7\right\}\)
Còn 2 ý còn lại làm tương tự như ý này