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I: Choose the correct option A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1. This is Linda’s hat, and those shoes are _______________.
A. our B. hers C. her D. their
2. It will be ________________ to ride a jet pack in bad weather because it doesn’t have a roof.
A. comfortable B. pleasant C. unpleasant D. enjoyable
3. A sky safety system can help cars to _____________ traffic jams and crashes.
A. use B. have C. prevent D. take
4. The white cat is Helen’s, and the black cat is ________________.
A. I B. my C. mine D. of mine
5. We try to make the future green by using vehicles or kinds of energy that are ____________.
A. environmentally friendly C. environment friendly
B. environmentally friendship D. environmental friendly
6. Skycycling tubes will be easy_____________.
A. ride B. to drive C. drive D. to ride
7. I think we ______________ have electric taxis very soon.
A. may B. might C. will D. would
8. With teleportation, you disappear at a place, and then _______ in another place seconds later.
A. reappear B. reappears C. appears D. appeared
9. Every day over 1,000 new cars add to the city and the city of over 20 million people is getting more and more _____________.
A. difficult B. famous C. expensive D. gridlocked
10. My brother and I often come to school ___________ foot.
A. at B. in C. by D. on
11. With the Segway, the driver pulls the handle to go back or pushed it to go _________.
A. fly B. forward C. round D. backward
12. The Segway, which is a ____________ vehicle, will be a success.
A. two-wheels B. two wheels C. two wheel D. two-wheeled
13. Do you think the _____________ price will increase next month?
A. gases B. fossil fuel C. fuel D. natural gases
14. People won’t use flying cars ____________ the year 2050.
A. after B. before C. during D. until
15. Which _______________ of transport do you think will be used in the future?
A. mean B. means C. meanings D. meaning
16. . A jet pack doesn’t ____________ a lot of space.
A. occur B. bring C. take D. have
17. The city is facing serious _____________ problems.
A. pollution B. polluted C. pollute D. pollutant
18. We will use more _____________ energy in the future.
A. sun B. sunny C. solar D. sunlight
19. We are looking for types of vehicles that help us to avoid ____________.
A. walking B. traffic jams C. rush hours D. traffic
20. We believe that urban transport pods can travel __________ around 30kph.
A. in B. at C. with D. on
Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no coal, oil and gas on earth?
Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.
Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source of power.
1. From which do plants on the earth get energy?
A. Stars
B. The Mars
C. The moon
D, The sun
2. What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?
A. Natural
B. Oil
C. Coal
D. Oil, gas, natural gas
3. Natural sources of energy are energy from..............
A. Wind
B. The sun
C. Water
D. The sun, wind, water
4. The word "abundant" in the passage is closet in meaning with............
A. Plentiful
B. Limited
C. Natural
D. Necessary
Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no coal, oil and gas on earth?
Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.
Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source of power.
1. From which do plants on the earth get energy?
A. Stars
B. The Mars
C. The moon
D, The sun
2. What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?
A. Natural
B. Oil
C. Coal
D. Oil, gas, natural gas
3. Natural sources of energy are energy from..............
A. Wind
B. The sun
C. Water
D. The sun, wind, water
4. The word "abundant" in the passage is closet in meaning with............
A. Plentiful
B. Limited
C. Natural
D. Necessary
Choose the best option
1. ..... source of energy is the source that can't be replaced after use
A. Renewable. B. Natural. C. Effective. D. Non-renewable
2. A: Isn't that the Smith's car? That one over there. The blue one.
B: No, that's not...../..... Car is dark blue.
A. Theirs/his. B. Theirs/ their. C. Their/ theirs. D. His/ theirs
3. Wave energy is a source of.....energy.
A. Environment friendly. B. Environmentally friendly
C. Environmental friendly. D. Environmentally friendliness
4. Is this schoolbag ......?
A. You. B. Your. C. Yours. D. Them
5. We belive that urban transport pods can travel...around 30kph
A. With. B. At. C. In. D. On
1. ..... source of energy is the source that can't be replaced after use
A. Renewable. B. Natural. C. Effective. D. Non-renewable
2. A: Isn't that the Smith's car? That one over there. The blue one.
B: No, that's not...../..... Car is dark blue.
A. Theirs/his. B. Theirs/ their. C. Their/ theirs. D. His/ theirs
3. Wave energy is a source of.....energy.
A. Environment friendly. B. Environmentally friendly
C. Environmental friendly. D. Environmentally friendliness
4. Is this schoolbag ......?
A. You. B. Your. C. Yours. D. Them
5. We belive that urban transport pods can travel...around 30kph
A. With. B. At. C. In. D. On
1. _T__ Many people in Calcutta live in bad conditions because they have no jobs.
2. _T__ Babies from poor families are taken care of by the local government.
3. _F__ Seventy percent of the families in Calcutta have to live in the streets.
4. _F__ The local government makes effects to help poor families but it cannot solve the problem
successfully.
5 .__T_ Many people in Calcutta live in good conditions because they have no jobs.
6. _F_ Babies are born in the street.
7. __F_ Many people are sick because they don’t have enough money to live.
1.
Choose the best answer to complete the sentences
It is a good idea to use ____________ when travelling long distances.
A.
cars
B.
taxis
C.
private cars
D.
public transport
2.
What should we do to ____________ electricity?
A.
cut
B.
take
C.
save
D.
waste
3.
We should use _____________ light bulbs in our homes.
A.
low energy
B.
little energy
C.
a bit energy
D.
efficient
4.
In my opinion, nuclear power is not only expensive but also _________ for environment.
A.
danger
B.
dangerous
C.
risk
D.
disaster
5.
Someone’s carbon __________ is a measurement of the amount of carbondioxide that their activities produce.
A.
effect
B.
amount
C.
footprint
D.
energy
6.
Several governments try to ____________ the use of fossil fuels.
A.
reduce
B.
increase
C.
waste
D.
save
7.
We are looking for cheap, clean and ____________ sources of energy.
A.
effective
B.
efficient
C.
serious
D.
dangerous
8.
__________ source of energy is the source that can’t be replaced after use.
A.
Renewable
B.
Natural
C.
Effective
D.
Non-renewable
9.
Wave energy is a source of ____________energy.
A.
environment friendly
C.
environmentally friendly
B.
environmental friendly
D.
environmentally friendliness
10. Remember to ____________ the lights before going to bed.
A.
turn
B.
turn off
C.
turn on
D.
stop
II. Change the following sentences in to the Passive Voice.
People will construct more wind turbines in that area to produce electricity.
More wind turbines ______will be constructed in that area to produce electricity. ________
2. With that device people will change the wave energy into electricity.
With that device the wave energy ____________will be changed into electricity. _____________________
III. Use the cues given to write correct sentences.
1. At present/ most/ our electricity/ come/ use/ coal, gas, oil or nuclear power.
At present most of our electricity come from the use the coal, gas, oil or nuclear power.
2. Scientists/ try/ find/ other alternative sources/ energy.
Scientists try to find out other alternative sources like energy.
3. energy / from / sun / be / clean / cheap/ safe /.
The energy comes from the sun is clean. cheap and safe.
16. What should we do to________ electricity?
a. cut b. take c. save d. waste
17. Someone's carbon_______ is a measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide that their activities produce.
a. effect b. amount c. footprint d. energy
18. _____ source of energy is the source that can't be replaced after use.
a. Renewable b. Natural c. Effective d. Non-renewable
19. We are looking for cheap, clean and _____ sources of energy.
a. effective b. efficient c. serious dangerous
20. We should put______ on our roof for the haeting and hot water.
a. solar energy b. equipment c. cracks d. solar panels
21. We should use______ light bulbs in our homes.
a. low energy b. little energy c. a bit energy d. efficient
22. In my opinion, nuclear power is not only expensive but also_____ to our environment.
a. danger b. dangerous c. risk d. disaster
23. Several governments try to _____ the use of fossil fuels.
a. reduce b. increase c. waste d. save
24. It is a good idea to use_____ when travelling long distances.
a. cars b. taxis c. private cars d. public transport
25. Wave energy is a sorce of______ energy.
a. environment friendly b. environmentallt friendly c. environmental friendly d. environmentally friendliness
26. Remember to_____ the lights before going to bed.
a. turn b. turn off c. turn on d. stop
27. A hydropower station_____ in the North of the country next year.
a. was built b. were built c. will be built d. has been built
28. Biogas is_____ and cheap for cooking and heating.
a. plenty b. abundant c. serious d. expensive
29. ''Why is it called a _____ souce?'' - ''Because it can be replaced easily and quickly.''
a. effective b. specific c. renewable d. non-renewable
30. At this time next week, we_____ a wind turbin in our garden.
a. install b. installed c. will installed d. will be installing
31. Alternative sources of energy______ developed in the near future.
a. is b. was c. has been d. will be
32. Hydro power is_____ because dams cannot be built in certtain areas.
a. limited b. unlimited c. abundant d. enough
33. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they_____ the environment.
a. renew b. provide c. waste d. pollute
34. By the middle of the 21stcentury, people in developing countries_____ more renewable energy.
a. uses b. will be using c. used d. have used
35. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of______ sources of energy.
a. changeable b. alternative c. cheap d. costly
IV . Choose the correct answers :
1. Remember to ....... the lights before going to bed .
A. turn B.turn off C.turn on D. stop
2. Biogas is .......... and cheap for cooking and heating .
A. dangerous B. abundant C. serious D. expensive
3. A hydropower station .......... in the North of the country next year .
A. was built B. were built C. will be built D. has been built
4. At this time next week , we ..... a wind turbine in our garden .
A. install B. installed C. will install D. will be installing
5. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they ........ the environment .
A. renew B. provide C. waste D. pollute
6. Hydro power is ......... because dams cannot be built in certain areas .
A. limited B. unlimited C. abundant D. enough
7. Why is it called a ..... source - Because it can be replaced easily and quickly .
A. effective B. available C. renewable D. non - renewable
8. Wave energy is a source of ........ energy .
A. environment friendly
B. environmentally friendly
C. environmental friendly
D. environmental friend
In the modern world, people depend on energy to power their everyday lives. A wide range of power-run devices and modern conveniences (1) are taken for granted, and although it may seem that we will not be in danger of living without those conveniences, the fact is that many supplies of energy are running out rapidly. Scientists are constantly (2) searching for new sources of energy to keep modern society running. Whether future populations will continue to enjoy the benefits of abundant energy will depend (3) on the success of this search. Coal, oil and natural gas are now being used widely. (4) However, not only are supplies of , these supplies are limited, and they are a major source of pollution. Therefore, the existing alternative energy sources must be improved or futher explored and developed. These include nuclear, water, solar, and wind power, as well as energy from new, (5) nonpolluting types of fuels types of fuels. Each of these, however, has advantages and disadvantages.
1. Non - renewable sources are being used up. T
2. Many poor people in developing countries do not have little electricity. F
3. Biogas is a new source of energy available for poor people. T
4. Biogas creates a lot of smoke. F
5. The new energy source is not costly T
Energy is fundamental to human beings. Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved.
People who live in mountainous areas have to gather wood for fuel. This takes a lot of time. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is the largest energy resource available. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating, but it can also provide energy for public transport. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps solve the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, it’s made from plant waste and animal manure. They cost almost nothing.
The tendency to use renewable energy sources in developing countries is on the increase as non-renewable ones are running outệIn the future, the wind and the sun will be used as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources.
1. Non - renewable sources are being used up. (T)
2. Many poor people in developing countries do not have little electricity. (T)
3. Biogas is a new source of energy available for poor people. (T)
4. Biogas creates a lot of smoke. (F)
5. The new energy source is not costly. (T)
Q20: They spent a huge amount of money on the film; _______, it was not a big success *
A. although
B. however
C. but
D. because
Q21: Wave energy is a source of ______ energy. *
A. environment friendly
B. environmentally friendly
C. environmental friendly
D. environmentally friendliness
Q22: At this time next week, we _______ a wind turbine in our garden. *
A. install
B. installed
C. will installed
D. will be installing
Q23: We believe that urban transport pods can travel _____ around 30kph. *
A. with
B. at
C. in
D. on
Q24: Every day over 1,000 new cars add to the city and the city of over 20 million people is getting more and more _______. *
A. expensive
B. famous
C. difficult
D. gridlocked
Q25: Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences. *
A. messy houses
B. old square
C. poor conditions
D. luxury flats
Q26-Q30: Read the passage, and then choose the best answer.
Q26: What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels? *
A. oil
B. oil, gas, natural gas
C. natural gas
D. coal
Q27: Natural sources of energy are energy from . *
A. the sun, wind, water
B. water
C. wind
D. the sun
Q28: From which do plants on the earth get energy? *
A. the moon
B. the sun
C. stars
D. the Mars
Q29: We are asking the question, “What will happen when there is no oil, coal, and gas on the earth?” because ______ . *
A. we are looking for other alternative sources of energy
B. we are looking forward to seeing great changes
C. we are now depending so much on oil, coal, and natural gas
D. other sources of energy can come from the sun, wind, and water
Q30: The word “abundant” in the passage is closest in meaning with . *
A. natural
B. necessary
C. plentiful
D. Limited
Q31-35: Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Q31: Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage. *
A. possessions
B. resources
C. goods
D. materials
Q32: Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage. *
A. fuels
B. powers
C. forms
D. energies
Q33: Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage. *
A. findings
B. productions
C. amounts
D. sources
Q34: Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage. *
A. updated
B. repeated
C. renewed
D. produced
Q35: Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage. *
A. traditional
B. alternative
C. revolutionary
D. surprising
Q36: Nobody is allowed to use the automated machine without permission. *
A. You can use the automated machine if you ask for permission.
B. No one can’t use the automated machine under any circumstances.
C. Someone can use the automated machine without allowance.
D. You are not allowed to use the automated machine because of the permission.
Q37: It doesn’t cost much to run a solar power system. *
A. A solar power system is quite cheap to set up.
B. Running a solar power system costs nothing.
C. A solar power system costs so much to run.
D. Running a solar power system is not costly.
Q38: It/ take/ me/ little/ time/ write/ than/ type/ this letter. *
A. It takes me a little time to write than to type this letter
B. It takes me less time to write than to type this letter
C. It takes me a little time to write than typing this letter.
D. It takes me a little time to write than to type this letter
Q39: I won’t hang these old paintings in the living room. *
A. These old paintings won’t be hung in the living room.
B. These old paintings won’t be hanged in the living room.
C. These old paintings will be hang in the living room.
D. These old paintings will be hung in the living room.
Q40: There/ few/ buses/ than/ there/ use/ be. *
A. There are fewer buses than there used to be.
B. There are few buses than there used to be.
C. There are fewer buses than there use was.
D. There are few buses than there use to be.
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