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- Before a storm: 2, 6
- During a storm: 3, 5
- After a storm: 1, 4
Bài nghe:
This is An Binh Commune Radio Station. The rainy season is coming so today's special programme will tell you about what you should do before, during and after a storm. Before a storm, each family should prepare an emergency kit with necessary things like plasters, basic medicine, whistle, bottles of water, food etc. Bring in outdoor things like flowerpots or rubbish bin because they can get blown away by strong winds. Strengthen your house if necessary.
During a storm, stay inside. Even when the rain and winds stop, wait because the storm may start up again. Stay away from windows and glass doors. They could break and hurt you. Gather in the safest room in the house.
After the storm, don't leave your house right away. Listen to important instructions from local authorities. They may warn you about which parts of your area are dangerous and should be avoided. Stay away from broken power lines.
Tạm dịch:
Đây là Đài phát thanh xã An Bình. Mùa mưa bão sắp đến, chương trình đặc biệt hôm nay sẽ chia sẻ với các bạn những việc cần làm trước, trong và sau mưa bão. Trước khi có bão, mỗi gia đình nên chuẩn bị một bộ dụng cụ khẩn cấp với những thứ cần thiết như cao dán, các loại thuốc cơ bản, còi, các chai nước, thức ăn, v.v. Hãy mang vào nhà những thứ để ngoài trời như chậu hoa hoặc thùng rác vì chúng có thể bị gió mạnh thổi bay. Gia cố lại căn nhà của bạn nếu cần thiết.
Trong cơn bão, hãy ở trong nhà. Ngay cả khi mưa và gió ngừng, hãy chờ đợi vì cơn bão có thể bắt đầu lại. Tránh xa các cửa sổ và cửa kính. Chúng có thể bị vỡ và làm bạn bị thương. Mọi người cùng tập hợp trong căn phòng an toàn nhất trong nhà.
Sau cơn bão, đừng rời khỏi nhà ngay. Lắng nghe các hướng dẫn quan trọng từ chính quyền địa phương. Họ có thể cảnh báo bạn về những vùng nguy hiểm trong khu vực của bạn và nên tránh. Tránh xa các đường dây điện bị hỏng.
Relationships in Vietnamese family are more complicated than those of Western countries. The majority of families in Vietnam are extended families as many generations co-live to take care of each other. Family in Vietnam looks similar to a system of mini society with the most elderly having the strongest voice and taking charge of most activities in house. Each family has its own rules and values that members are supposed to conform with. The younger generation shows respect for the older generation and vice versa, the old generation tolerates the young. In the relationships between parents and children, and between husband and wife as well, traditional Vietnamese retain much of their long established customs and values. Traditional Vietnamese meal - dining on the floor with the whole extended family Although influenced by Chinese culture and Confucianism, in the eyes of children, Vietnamese mothers still have the same status as their counterparts. They are the embodiments of love, of self-denial and of sacrifice. For Vietnamese parents, their children are their most valuable assets; therefore, within their financial capacity, most of them are eager to have as many children as they can.
1 Why are families in Vietnam extended families?
Because many generations co-live to take care of each other
2 What happens between generations inVietnamese families?
the most elderly having the strongest voice and taking charge of most activities in house
3 How was a woman demanded before?
They are the embodiments of love, of self-denial and of sacrifice
4 By what were Vietnamese woman affected?
Chinese culture and Confucianism
5 Why now can we say "Men make houses and women make home"?
1 Why are families in Vietnam extended families?
=> Because many generations co-live to take care of each other.
2 What happens between generations in Vietnamese families?
=> The younger generation shows respect for the older generation and vice versa, the old generation tolerates the young.
4 By what were Vietnamese woman affected?
=> Chinese culture and Confucianism.
Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa are two main provinces where there are more than 1.4 million Muong people living. They speak Muong language which belongs to the Mon-Khmer group. However, some ofthem also know Kinh languge. They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to improve their living condition. Men dress in Indigo pajama and women wear skirts with many colorful patterns knitted on. The Muong build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields. Therefore, it is convenient for their living and farming. The Muong follow traditional religious animism, which means that they believe that non-living objects have spirits. They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits. One of their most important festival is "Going to the fields Ceremony" where they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
- Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
- => The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa
- Which language group does the Muong language belong to? => The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.
- What do they do to earn their living? =>
They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.
- Why are their house convenient for their living and farming? => Because they
build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.
- How do the Muong believe in animism? =>
They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.
- What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies? => In their festivals or ceremonies
they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
=> The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa
Which language group does the Muong language belong to?
=> The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.
What do they do to earn their living?
=> They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.
Why are their house convenient for their living and farming?
=> Because they build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.
How do the Muong believe in animism?
=> They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.
What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies?
=> In their festivals or ceremonies they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
my grandfather told me that our village(1) ...was... very poor many years ago . The villagers had to work hard in the fields all day but tehy could not earn enough for their living . .So.. Their lives were very simple . many people had to ....live.... in houses made of traw and mud .
Nowadays my village had.....improved...... a lot . People live in big brieck houses . In the evening , they can listen to the ....news.... on the radio or watch TV for entertainment . All people in my village try their best to make their living better . They raise and resurface the roads....so that....the roads will not be muddy and flooded after it rains .They widen the roads so cars and lorries can get to the village easily . They build a medical center so people's health can be looked ..after.. at any time . They build a new school so their...children...have better learning conditions . They biuld a bridge...over....the river so villagers have a shorter way to town . They also build a football grougd so their children can .....play fooball.....
my grandfather told me that our village(1) ...was... very poor many years ago . The villagers had to work hard in the fields all day but tehy could not earn enough for their living . .SO.. Their lives were very simple . many people had to ....LIVE.... in houses made of traw and mud .
Nowadays my village had.......CHANGED.... a lot . People live in big brieck houses . In the evening , they can listeni to the ....NEWS.... on the radio or watch TV for entertainment . All people in my village try their best to make their living better . They raise and resurface the roads....SO....the roads will not be muddy and flooded after it rains .They widen th roads so cars and lorries can get to the village easily . They build a medical center so people's health can be looked ..AFTER.. at any time . They build a new school so their...CHILDREN...have better learning conditions . They biuld a bridge....THROUGH...the river so villagers have a shorter way to town . They also build a football grougd so their children can ....PLAY......
II/ Fill in each blank of the passage with the correct word from the box
activities presentation water-throwing tradition celebrations festival enjoyment heat wishes fortune
The tradition Thai New Year is celebrated in April each year. Thailand adopted this(1)____tradition_____ with the belief that the sun re-entered Aries and finished its orbit roud the earth on April 13. In Thailand this (2)_____festival____ is celebrated for three days from April 13 to15. Before the (3)_____celebrations___, people will clean their house in the hope of casting away of any bad luck of old year, so that good (4)____fortune____ will enter their new lives instead. Food and sweets will be prepared in advance for merit making and for treating guests.
the Songkran celebrations will begin with foods (5)____presentation___ to the monks who wil walk along the street in the early morning to receive food and other offering. One of the most popular (6)___activities__ for young people is to convey their best (7)____wishes___ to their elders by pouring water onto them or their palms. After that, it is time for children and young people to have full (8)___enjoyment____ with water-throwing, dacing and folk games.
Do not expect to escape the (9)___water-throwing____ activities, these take place on every street in Thailand. They can be a welcome break to the (10)____heat___ of the dry season, but if you wish to stay dry it is best to stay in doors!
How did the name" Eskimo" come about? Well, Eskimos live in The North Pole, where is very cold all year round. Durin winter, they get their food mainly by hunting and fishing. However, in the winter it is very hard to get fuel to build a fire, so the Eskimos do not always cook the animals they catch, Therefore, people call them "the people who eat raw meat" or "Eskimos". The Eskimos hunt with harpoons and spears. They eat meat of the animals and used the fur and skins for warm clothing.
1. In The North Pole it is very cold...................
a. in winter
b. in spring
c. in autumn
d. from January to December
2. In winter the Eskimos.............................
a. eat the food which they already got in summer
b. buy food in the market nearby
c.go fishing and hunting in order to get food
d. sleep and do not need food
3. It is very difficult for the Eskimos...........................
a. to build a fire to cook in winter
b. to get petrol or diesel oil for their cars in winter
c. to build their houses in winter
d. to harvest their crops in winter
4. They are call "Eskimos" because............................
a. they live around the North Pole
b. they go hunting and fishing for food in winter
c. they always eat uncooked meat
d. they sleep at day and go hunting at night
5. The Eskimos do not get............................... from animals
a. skins
b. spears
c. fur
d. meat
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Many people had to live in houses made of straw and mud.”.
Dịch: Nhiều người phải sống trong những ngôi nhà làm từ rơm và bùn.
Điển 1 từ vào ô trống:
Many thousands of chidren have accidents in their homes. As a (1)....result...., some died. The (2)...most... common accidents are with fire and hot water. Small chidren often touch pots of boiling water on the stove. The pots fall over and the hot water falls on the chidren and burns (3)..them... Some chidren like to play with (4)..fire... They enjoy striking mayches or throwing on a fire to (5)..mạke.. it burn brightly. If a fire gets to big, it gets out of (6).control.. Then the house catches fire. It is very dangerous to play with matches. When a child strikes a match, the flame soon burns near his fingers. Then he drops the match on the floor. Many houses(7)..catch... fire in this way.
Some kinds of clothing burns very easily. Many children have (8)..been... burned because they have stood too near a fire and their clothing has suddenly caught fire.
Điển 1 từ vào ô trống:
Many thousands of chidren have accidents in their homes. As a (1)....result...., some died. The (2)...most... common accidents are with fire and hot water. Small chidren often touch pots of boiling water on the stove. The pots fall over and the hot water falls on the chidren and burns (3)..them... Some chidren like to play with (4)..fire... They enjoy striking mayches or throwing on a fire to (5)..mạke.. it burn brightly. If a fire gets to big, it gets out of (6).control.. Then the house catches fire. It is very dangerous to play with matches. When a child strikes a match, the flame soon burns near his fingers. Then he drops the match on the floor. Many houses(7)..catch... fire in this way.
Some kinds of clothing burns very easily. Many children have (8)..... burned because they have stood too near a fire and their clothing has suddenly caught fire.
Choose the word or the phrase among A,B,C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
People in the country live in more beautiful surroundings. They enjoy (1)__________ and quietness, and can do their work at their (2)__________ pace because no one is in a (3)__________. They live in larger, more comfortable houses, and their neighbors are more friendly, and ready to help them (4)__________ they need it. Their life, however, can be (5)__________ and they may be isolated, which is a serious problem (6)__________ they are ill or want to take children to school.
1. A.quiet B.quietly C.peace D.peaceful
2. A.less B.own C.just D. only
3. A.hurry B.hurried C.hurriedly D.hurrying
4. A.When B.which C.what D. that
5. A.bore B.bored C.boring D. bores
6. A.unless B.because C.although D.if
Choose the word or the phrase among A,B,C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
People in the country live in more beautiful surroundings. They enjoy (1)__________ and quietness, and can do their work at their (2)__________ pace because no one is in a (3)__________. They live in larger, more comfortable houses, and their neighbors are more friendly, and ready to help them (4)__________ they need it. Their life, however, can be (5)__________ and they may be isolated, which is a serious problem (6)__________ they are ill or want to take children to school.
1. A.quiet B.quietly C.peace D.peaceful
2. A.less B.own C.just D. only
3. A.hurry B.hurried C.hurriedly D.hurrying
4. A.When B.which C.what D. that
5. A.bore B.bored C.boring D. bores
6. A.unless B.because C.although D.if
Good luck!
1. look after the house (trông nhà)
v
2. weave clothing (dệt vải)
v
3. prepare food (chuẩn bị đồ ăn)
v
4. build houses (xây nhà)
5. grow crops (trồng nông sản)
v
6. raise livestock (chăn nuôi gia súc)
v
Bài nghe:
Ethnic minority children might live the life different from that of most Kinh children. They spend some of their time helping their parents inside and outside the house. They learn to work from an early age, usually at six. Girls help look after the house, care for smaller children, weave clothing, and prepare food. Boys learn to do what their fathers do. They grow crops, raise the family's livestock, and catch fish.
In the evening, the family often gathers round the open fire. Children listen to stories or legends of heroes from their grandparents. They also listen to adults talk about their work. This is how the elders pass on traditions and knowledge to their children.
Nowadays, more and more minority children are going to school. There, they meet children from other ethnic groups. They play new games and learn new things.
Tạm dịch:
Trẻ em dân tộc thiểu số có thể sống cuộc sống khác với hầu hết trẻ em người Kinh. Họ dành thời gian của họ để giúp đỡ cha mẹ trong và ngoài nhà. Họ học cách làm việc từ khi còn nhỏ, thường là lúc sáu tuổi. Các bé gái giúp trông nhà, chăm sóc trẻ nhỏ, dệt quần áo và chuẩn bị thức ăn. Con trai học cách làm những việc mà cha các em ấy làm. Họ trồng trọt, chăn nuôi gia súc và đánh bắt cá.
Buổi tối, gia đình thường quây quần cùng nhau bên bếp lửa hồng. Trẻ em lắng nghe những câu chuyện hoặc truyền thuyết về các anh hùng từ ông bà của mình. Các em cũng lắng nghe người lớn nói về công việc của họ. Đây là cách những người lớn tuổi truyền lại truyền thống và kiến thức cho con cháu của họ.
Ngày nay, ngày càng có nhiều trẻ em dân tộc thiểu số được đến trường. Ở đó, các em được gặp những đứa trẻ từ những dân tộc khác. Họ chơi những trò chơi mới và học hỏi những điều mới từ nhau.