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2Al(OH)3➞t Al2O3+3H2O
Fe+AgNO3➜Ag+Fe(NO3)2
NaOH+FeCl3➜Fe(OH)3+NaCl
(1) 4 Na + O2 -to-> 2 Na2O
(2) Na2O + H2O -> 2 NaOH
(3) 3 NaOH + FeCl3 -> 3 NaCl + Fe(OH)3
(4) 2 Fe(OH)3 -to-> Fe2O3 + 3 H2O
(5) Fe2O3 + 3 CO -to-> 2 Fe + 3 CO2
(6) 2 Fe + 3 Cl2 -to-> 2 FeCl3
\(a,\left(1\right)Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\left(1:3:2:3\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\left(1:2:1:1\right)\\ \left(3\right)2FeCl_3+3Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow2Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3CaCl_2\left(2:3:2:3\right)\)
\(\left(4\right)K_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2KCl+H_2O+CO_2\left(1:2:2:1:1\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\\ Áp.dụng.ĐLBTKL,ta.có:\\ m_{Cu}+m_{O_2}=m_{CuO}\\ m_{O_2}=m_{CuO}-m_{Cu}=32-25,6=6,4\left(g\right)\)
\(a,4Na+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Na_2O\\ b,3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ c,2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ d,2NaOH+H_2SO_4\to Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ e,2Ba+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2BaO\\ f,2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\\ g,3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ h,2Al+3CuSO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3Cu\)
\(1.2Fe+3Cl_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2FeCl_3\)
\(2.Zn+S\overset{t^o}{--->}ZnS\)
\(3.4P+5O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2P_2O_5\)
\(4.Mg+2HCl--->MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(5.CO_2+H_2O--->H_2CO_3\)
\(6.K_2O+H_2O--->2KOH\)
\(7.4Na+O_2--->2Na_2O\)
\(8.Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3Ca\left(OH\right)_2--->2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3CaSO_4\)
\(9.Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4--->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
1) 2Fe+3Cl2 --to- > 2FeCl3
2)Zn+S --to- > ZnS
3) 4P+5O2 --to- > 2P2O5
4) Mg+ 3HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2
5)CO2+H2O --->H2CO3
6)K2O+H2O ----> 2KOH
7)4Na + O2 --to- > 2Na2O
8)Fe2(SO4)3 + 3Ca(OH)2 ----> 2Fe(OH)3+ 3CaSO4
9. Al2O3 + 3H2SO4 -----> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
biểu diễn phản ứng hóa học trên là
A Fe2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH → 2Fe(OH)3 + 3Na2SO4
B Fe(SO4)2 + NaOH → FeOH + Na(SO4)2
C Fe2(SO4)3 + NaOH → Fe2(OH) + Na(SO4)3
D FeSO4 + 2NaOH → Fe(OH)2 + Na2SO4
\(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3Na_2SO_4\\ \Rightarrow A\)
D
d