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Cho f(x)=\(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x}}{x+1}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1-x}}{x-1}\) và a=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\).Tính f(a)
NX \(A=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)
\(A^2=1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(a^2+2a+1+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)=\(\frac{a^4+2a^3+2a^2+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^4+2a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a^2+a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)=\(\left[\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\right]^2\)suy ra A=\(\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{a\left(a+1\right)+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
ap dung vao bai ta co =\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
=\(2011+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)= \(2011+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}=2011,499503\)
Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}}\)= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)}\)=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}{x+1-\left(x-1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x+1+x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}{2}\)= \(\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x^2-1}}{2}\)=\(x+\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
Với a= \(\sqrt{3}\)=> \(f\left(\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-1}\)=\(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{2+\sqrt{4+4x}}{2x+2}+\frac{2+\sqrt{4-4x}}{2x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)=\frac{2+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{2+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{2+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}-2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+3\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}-5=-2-4\sqrt{3}\)