Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2...................0.2..........0.2\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0.2\cdot127=25.4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=11.2+200-0.2\cdot2=210.8\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{25.4}{210.8}\cdot100\%=12.05\%\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
a, Gọi CTHH cần tìm là R2On.
PT: \(R_2O_n+2nHCl\rightarrow2RCl_n+nH_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{R_2O_n}=\dfrac{5,6}{2M_R+16n}\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{RCl_n}=\dfrac{11,1}{M_R+35,5n}\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{RCl_n}=2n_{R_2O_n}\Rightarrow\dfrac{11,1}{M_R+35,5n}=\dfrac{2.5,6}{2M_R+16n}\)
\(\Rightarrow M_R=20n\)
Với n = 2 thì MR = 40 (g/mol) là thỏa mãn.
→ CaO.
b, PT: \(CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\)
_______0,1_____0,2 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{17,8\%}\approx41,011\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 5,6 + 41,011 = 46,611 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{11,1}{46,611}.100\%\approx23,81\%\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,1 0,3 0,1 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5.100}{14,6}=75g\)
\(m_{ddspứ}=2,7+75-0,15.2=77,4g\)
\(C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,1.133,5}{77,4}.100=17,24\%\)
\(C\%_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{77,4}.100=0,38\%\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19.5}{65}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.3........0.6.........0.3......0.3\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.3\cdot36.5=10.95\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{10.95}{200}\cdot100\%=5.475\%\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=19.5+200-0.3\cdot2=218.9\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0.3\cdot136=40.8\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{40.8}{218.9}\cdot100\%=18.63\%\)
Đầu tiên bạn tính n H2 = cách bảo toàn e =» n hcl pư =» m dd hcl pư
Bạn bảo toàn ntố Fe để tím n FeCl2 =» m FeCl2 (dd B)
C% dd B = m FeCl 2 / (m Fe + m dd HCl)
\(a.A+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+H_2\\ ACl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow A\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\\ n_{AgCl\downarrow}=\dfrac{57,4}{143,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_A=n_{ACl_2}=\dfrac{n_{AgCl}}{2}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b.M_A=\dfrac{13}{0,2}=65\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \rightarrow A:Kẽm\left(Zn=65\right)\\ c.n_{HCl}=2.n_A=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\)
\(a.Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=2.n_{CO_2}=2.\dfrac{448:1000}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,02}=2\left(M\right)\\ b.m_{NaCl}=58,5.0,04=2,34\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{Na_2CO_3}=106.0,02=2,12\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{2,12}{5}.100=42,4\%\\ \%m_{NaCl}=100\%-42,4\%=57,6\%\)
Bài 16 :
\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 2 1 1
0,02 0,04 0,04 0,02
a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,02.2}{1}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
20ml = 0,02l
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,02}=2\left(M\right)\)
b) \(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,02.2}{1}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{NaCl}=0,04.58,5=2,34\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{0,04.1}{2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Na2CO3}=0,02.106=2,12\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{NaCl}=5-2,12=2,88\left(g\right)\)
0/0Na2CO3 = \(\dfrac{2,12.100}{5}=42,4\)0/0
0/0NaCl = \(\dfrac{2,88.100}{5}=57,6\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{20,16}{22,4}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
0,6 1,8 0,6 0,9
\(a,m_{HCl}=1,8.36,5=65,7\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{65,7}{400}.100\%=16,425\%\)
\(b,m_{AlCl_3}=0,6.133,5=80,1\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddAlCl_3}=\left(0,6.27+400\right)-0,9.2=414,4\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{80,1}{414,4}.100\%\approx19,33\%\)
nFe=5,6/56=0,1(mol)
Fe+2HCl--->FeCl2+H2
0,1__0,2_____0,1___0,1
mH2=0,1.2=0,2(g)
mdung dịch=5,6+200-0,2=205,4(g)
=>mHCl=>C%HCl
mFeCl2=0,1.127=12,7(g)
=>C%FeCl2=12,7/205,4.100%~6,183%
tính mdung dịch là có công thức hơ
vì răng lại => mHCl => C% HCl
chỗ này mình ko hiểu