a) ( 3x + 1 )\(^3\)= - 27
b) |2,5 - x ) = 1,3
c)0,5 - | x - 3,5 | = 0
d) | x+ 2 | + | x\(^2\)- 4| = 0
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a) Có \(\left|x-3y\right|^5\ge0\);\(\left|y+4\right|\ge0\)
\(\rightarrow\left|x-3y\right|^5+\left|y+4\right|\ge0\)
mà \(\left|x-3y\right|^5+\left|y+4\right|=0\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|^5=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Tương tự câu a, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|=0\\\left(y-3\right)^4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. Tương tự, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|=0\\\left|y+2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\left|x-3y\right|^5\ge0,\left|y+4\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-3y\right|^5+\left|y+4\right|\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|^5=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy...
b. \(\left|x-y-5\right|\ge0,\left(y-3\right)^4\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-y-5\right|+\left(y-3\right)^4\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|=0\\\left(y-3\right)^4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy ...
c. \(\left|x+3y-1\right|\ge0,3\cdot\left|y+2\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x+3y-1\right|+3\left|y+2\right|\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\) Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|=0\\3\left|y+2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-\left(-2\right)\cdot3=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy...
\(|-2x+1,5|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x+1,5=\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(-2x+1,5=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=1,5-0,25\Rightarrow-2x=1,25\Rightarrow x=1,25:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)
\(-2x+1,5=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=-0,25-1,5\Rightarrow-2x=1,75\Rightarrow x=1,75:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}-|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\pm\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=1\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{3}{2}x=...\)
a) \(\left(\frac{2x}{5}-1\right):\left(-5\right)=\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\frac{2x}{5}-1=\frac{1}{7}.\left(-5\right)\)
\(\frac{2x}{5}-1=\frac{-5}{7}\)
\(\frac{2x}{5}=\frac{-5}{7}+\frac{7}{7}\)
\(\frac{2x}{5}=\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=>2x.7=2.5\)
\(=>14x=10\)
\(=>x=\frac{5}{7}\)
c) \(\left|3,5+2,5x\right|-2,5=3,5\)
\(\left|3,5+2,5x\right|=3,5+2,5\)
\(\left|3,5+2,5x\right|=6\)
\(TH1\) \(3,5+2,5x=6\) \(TH2\) \(3,5+2,5x=-6\)
\(2,5x=6-3,5\) \(2,5x=-6-3,5\)
\(2,5x=2,5\) \(2,5x=-9.5\)
\(x=1\) \(x=-3,8\)
vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=-3,8\)
câu d) làm tương tự như câu c)
2:
a: =>x-1=0 hoặc 3x+1=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/3
b: =>x-5=0 hoặc 7-x=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=7
c: =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\\3x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-5;\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
d: =>x=0 hoặc x^2-1=0
=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
\(a,=\left(x+3\right)^3\\ b,=-\left(x-2\right)^3\\ c,=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y^2\right)^3\\ d,=\left(x-y-5\right)^3\)
a: M=x^3+27-(27-8x^3)
=x^3+27-27+8x^3
=9x^3
=9*20^3=72000
b: \(M=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3+16y^3=x^3+8y^3\)
=(x+2y)(x^2-2xy+4y^2)
=0
a) (3x + 1)3 = -27
=> (3x + 1)3 = (-3)3
=> 3x + 1 = -3
=> 3x = -3 - 1
=> 3x = -4
=> x = -4/3
b) |2,5 - x| = 1,3
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2,5-x=1,3\\2,5-x=-1,3\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1,2\\x=3,8\end{cases}}\)
c) 0,5 - |x - 3,5| = 0
=> |x - 3,5| = 0,5
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3,5=0,5\\x-3,5=-0,5\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
d) Ta có: |x + 2| \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
|x2 - 4| \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> |x + 2| + |x2 - 4| \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x + 2 + x2 - 4 = 0
=> x2 + x - 2 = 0
=> x2 + 2x - x - 2 = 0
=> x(x + 2) - (x + 2) = 0
=> (x - 1)(x + 2) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(l\right)\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(a,\left(3x+1\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=\sqrt[3]{-27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{3}\)
b, \(|2,5-x|=1,3\)
\(Th1:2,5-x=1,3\Leftrightarrow x=2,5-1,3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1,2\)
\(Th2:x-2,5=1,3\Leftrightarrow x=1,3+2,5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3,8\)
c, \(0,5-|x-3,5|=0\)
\(th1:0,5-x+3,5=0\Leftrightarrow4-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(Th2:0,5+x-3,5=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
d, \(|x+2|+|x^2-4|=0\)
\(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)