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\(1.\)
\(\left|-0,75\right|+\frac{1}{4}-2\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=0,75+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{10}{4}\)
\(=\frac{4}{4}-\frac{10}{4}\)
\(=\frac{-6}{4}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(2.\)
\(a,3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{17}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{17}{6}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{17}{3}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{17}{3}\)
\(b,3,2x+\left(-1,2\right)x+2,7\)\(=-4,9\)
\(x\cdot\left[3,2++\left(-1,2\right)\right]+2,7=-4,9\)
\(x\cdot2+2,7=-4,9\)
\(x\cdot2=-4,9-2,7\)
\(x\cdot2=-7,6\)
\(x=-7,6:2\)
\(x=-3,8\)
Vậy x=-3,8
\(3.\)
\(Có:y=f\left(x\right)\)\(=2x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(0\right)=2\cdot0+\frac{1}{2}\)\(=0+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=2\cdot1+\frac{1}{2}=2+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=2\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=2\cdot\left(-2\right)+\frac{1}{2}=-4+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-8}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-7}{2}\)
Câu 1 : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{5}=\frac{4z}{7}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{4}.\frac{x}{2}=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{2y}{5}=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{4z}{7}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{7}\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{3x}{24}=\frac{5y}{50}=\frac{7z}{49}=\frac{3x+5y+7z}{24+50+49}=\frac{123}{123}=1\)
\(\frac{3x}{24}=1\Rightarrow3x=24\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(\frac{5y}{50}=1\Rightarrow5y=50\Rightarrow y=10\)
\(\frac{7z}{49}=1\Rightarrow7z=49\Rightarrow z=7\)
Vậy x,y,z lần lượt là 8,10,7
\(1,\\ \left(x-7\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}\left[1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\\\left(x-7\right)^{10}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x-7=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2,\\ a,\left|2x-3\right|>5\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< -5\\2x-3>5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left|3x-1\right|\le7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\le7\\1-3x\le7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{8}{3}\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\cdot x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow5-3x+\left(-2x-3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow2-5x=7\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\ \cdot-\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5-3x\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow8-x=7\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\\ \cdot x>\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow5x-2=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{5}\left(tm\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow S=\left\{1;\dfrac{9}{5}\right\}\)
2. a) \(A=7x^2-4x-3\)
\(=7x^2-7x+4x-3\)
\(=\left(7x^2-7x\right)+\left(3x-3\right)\)
\(=7x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+3\right)\)
Cho A = 0 \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\7x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-3}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy .........
b) \(B=5x^2-3x-8\)
\(=5x^2+5x-8x-8\)
\(=\left(5x^2+5x\right)-\left(8x+8\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(5x-8\right)\)
Cho B = 0 \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\5x-8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{8}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ..........
a) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{2+5}=\frac{70}{7}=10\)\(\Rightarrow x=20;y=50\)
b)\(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{2x+y}{6+2}=\frac{64}{8}=8\)\(\Rightarrow x=24;y=16\)
c) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k\)
xy = 6k2 = 54 \(\Rightarrow\)k2 = 9 \(\Rightarrow\) k = 3 hoặc k = -3
Khi đó : x = 6 ; y = 9 hoặc x = -6 ; y = -9
\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{21}\)
\(2A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{22}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{22}\right)-\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{21}\right)\)
\(A=2^{22}-1\)
\(2^{22}-1=2^{2n}-1\)
\(2^{2\times11}-1=2^{2n}-1\)
n = 11
\(\frac{5^4.20^4}{25^5.4^5}=\frac{\left(5.20\right)^4}{\left(25.4\right)^5}=\frac{\left(5.5.4\right)^4}{\left(5.5.4\right)^5}=\frac{1^4}{1^5}=1\)