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M = 2(a-2ab+b) / 2(a+2ab+b) =ab/9ab = 1/9
lưu ý: a;b binh phuong nhé tui làm bieng viêt
\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)
\(\leftrightarrow2a^2-4ab-ab+2b^2=0\leftrightarrow2a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}b=2a\\a=2b\end{cases}}\)
TH1 : \(b=2a\)
\(M=\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{a+2a}{a-2a}=\frac{3a}{-a}=-3\)
Chỉ xảy ra ở TH1 vì \(b>a>0\)nên b=2a
Câu hỏi của Hoàng Khánh Linh - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Em tham khảo bài làm tại link này nhé!
Giải
Ta có : \(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-4ab-ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2a-b=0\\a-2b=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2a=b\\a=2b\end{cases}}\)
Vì \(b>a>0\) nên loại trường hợp a = 2b
\(\Leftrightarrow2a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{a+2a}{a-2a}=\frac{3a}{-a}=-3\)
Vậy \(A=-3\)
\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)
<=> \(2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\)
<=> \(2a^2-4ab-ab+2b^2=0\)
<=> \(2a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2a=b\\a=2b\end{cases}}\)
Do b > a > 0
=> b = 2a
\(A=\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{a+2a}{a-2a}=\frac{3a}{-a}=-3\)
\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)
<=> \(2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\)
<=> \(2a^2-4ab-ab+2b^2=0\)
<=> \(2a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2a-b=0\left(L\right)\\a-2b=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(a=2b\)
=> \(A=\frac{a+2b}{2a-b}=\frac{2b+2b}{2.2b-b}=\frac{4b}{3b}=\frac{4}{3}\)
cho hai số , b thỏa mãn a + 3b = 0 tính giá trị biểu thức M = \(\frac{2a+b}{a-b}-\frac{2a-b}{a+2b}\)
Thay a=-3b vào M
\(DK.a\ne0;b\ne0\)
\(M_b=\frac{2a+b}{a-b}-\frac{2a-b}{a+2b}=\frac{-6b+b}{-3b-b}-\frac{-6b-b}{-3b+2b}=\frac{5}{4}-\frac{-7}{-1}=-\frac{23}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{6a+2b}{2a+a+b}+\frac{3a+b}{2a+a+b}=\frac{9a+3b}{3a+b}=3\)
a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
+) Xét \(a+b+c+d=0\)
Suy ra :
\(a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\)
\(b+c=-\left(d+a\right)\)
\(c+a=-\left(b+d\right)\)
\(d+a=-\left(b+c\right)\)
Do đó : \(M=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{c+b}\)
\(M=\frac{-\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}+\frac{-\left(d+a\right)}{d+a}+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}\)
\(M=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)\)
\(M=-4\)
+) Xét \(a+b+c+d\ne0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}=4\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4a\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4b\) \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4c\) \(\left(3\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4d\) \(\left(4\right)\)
Từ (1), (2), (3) và (4) suy ra \(4a=4b=4c=4d\) \(\left(=a+b+c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{b+b}{b+b}+\frac{c+c}{c+c}+\frac{d+d}{d+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=1+1+1+1=4\)
Vậy \(M=-4\) hoặc \(M=4\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có :
\(2a+2b+2c=by+cz+ax+cz+ax+by\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\left(ax+by+cz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c=ax+by+cz\)
+) \(a+b+c=ax+\left(by+cz\right)=ax+2a=a\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{a}{a+b+c}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
+) \(a+b+c=by+\left(ax+cz\right)=by+2b=b\left(y+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{y+2}=\frac{b}{a+b+c}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
+) \(a+b+c=cz+\left(ax+by\right)=cz+2c=c\left(z+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{z+2}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\) \(\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra \(M=\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+2}\)
\(M=\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(M=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Vậy \(M=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Có: \(\frac{3a+b+2c}{2a+c}=\frac{a+3b+c}{2b}=\frac{a+2b+2c}{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+2a+c}{2a+c}=\frac{a+b+c+2b}{2b}=\frac{a+b+c+b+c}{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{2a+c}+1=\frac{a+b+c}{2b}+1=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{2a+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{2b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow2a+c=2b=b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c=b\\a=\frac{1}{2}b\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào biểu thức trên , ta được:
\(P=\)\(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}b+b\right)\left(b+b\right)\left(b+\frac{1}{2}b\right)}{\frac{1}{2}b.b.b}=9\)
Vậy \(P=9\)
\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)
<=>\(2a^2-5ab+2b^2=0\)
<=>\(2\left(a^2-\frac{5}{2}ab+b^2\right)=0\) <=> \(a^2-\frac{5}{2}ab+b^2=0\)
<=>\(a^2-2.a.\frac{5}{4}.b+b^2=0\)
<=>\(\left(a-\frac{5}{4}b\right)^2=0\) <=> \(a-\frac{5}{4}b=0\) <=> \(a=\frac{5}{4}b\)
Ta có: \(M=\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{\frac{5}{4}b+b}{\frac{5}{4}b-b}=\frac{\left(\frac{5}{4}+1\right).b}{\left(\frac{5}{4}-1\right).b}=\frac{\frac{9}{4}b}{\frac{1}{4}b}=\frac{\frac{9}{4}}{\frac{1}{4}}=9\)
Vậy M=9
(*) bài này có áp dụng HĐT:\(\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\)