Cho đường tròn (O;R) và 1 điểm P cố định trong đường tròn, 2 dây AC, BD thay đổi nhưng vuông góc với nhau tại P.Xác định vị trí của AC và BD sao cho SABCD đạt giát trị lớn nhất?
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Lời giải:
a. Để hai đường thẳng cắt nhau thì:
$m\neq 2m+1$
$\Leftrightarrow m\neq 1$
b. Để hai đường thẳng song song với nhau thì:
$2m+1=m$
$\Leftrightarrow m=1$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Chiều rộng thửa ruộng HCN là :
\(120.\dfrac{3}{4}=90\left(m\right)\)
Diện tích thửa ruộng HCN là :
\(120.90=10800\left(m^2\right)\)
Đáp số...
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Câu 3 :
A = 7776 . 8 - 2.243. 64
A = 62208 - 31104
A = 31104
Câu 1 :
a) \(12^5=3^5.4^5\)
b) \(20^6=4^6.5^6\)
c) \(54^3=6^3.9^3\)
Câu 2 :
a) \(3.5^{55}=3.\left(5^5\right)^{11}\)
b) \(4.3^{816}=4.\left(3^{17}\right)^{48}\)
c) \(9.8.7^{6412}=9.8.\left(7^{28}\right)^{229}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(AH^2=HB.HC=50.8=400\)
\(\Rightarrow AH=20\left(cm\right)\)
\(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AH.BC=\dfrac{1}{2}.20\left(50+8\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.20.58\left(cm^2\right)\)
mà \(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AB.AC\)
\(\Rightarrow AB.AC=20.58=1160\)
Theo Pitago cho tam giác vuông ABC :
\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(AB+AC\right)^2-2AB.AC=BC^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(AB+AC\right)^2=BC^2+2AB.AC\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(AB+AC\right)^2=58^2+2.1160=5684\)
\(\Rightarrow AB+AC=\sqrt[]{5684}=2\sqrt[]{1421}\left(cm\right)\)
Chu vi Δ ABC :
\(AB+AC+BC=2\sqrt[]{1421}+58=2\left(\sqrt[]{1421}+29\right)\left(cm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) đkxđ \(x\ge-1\)
pt đã cho tương đương với
\(x^2-x=2\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x^3+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=2.\dfrac{x+1-\left(x^3+1\right)}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x^3+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=2.\dfrac{x\left(1-x\right)}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x^3+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left[1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x^3+1}}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=1\left(nhận\right)\\1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x^3+1}}=0\left(vôlí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho có tâp nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
\(x^2-x+2\sqrt[]{x^3+1}=2\sqrt[]{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{x^3+1}-2\sqrt[]{x+1}-\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{x+1}\left(\sqrt[]{x^2-x+1}-1\right)-\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=2\sqrt[]{x+1}\left(\sqrt[]{x^2-x+1}-1\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1\right)\)
mà \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\inℝ\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{x+1}\left(\sqrt[]{x^2-x+1}-1\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x+1}\left(\sqrt[]{x^2-x+1}-1\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\left(2\right)\)
Điều kiện xác định :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\\sqrt[]{x^2-x+1}-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\\sqrt[]{x^2-x+1}\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x^2-x+1\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\left(x-1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le0\cup x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\-1\le x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
BPT \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-2\sqrt[]{x^2-x+1}-1\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-2\sqrt[]{x^2-x+1}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{64}\left(vì.x+1\ge0\right)\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt[]{x^2-x+1}>0\)
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-1-\dfrac{1}{64}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-\dfrac{63}{64}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t+1-1-\dfrac{63}{64}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)^2-\dfrac{127}{64}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\right)\left(t-1+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\ge1+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\\t\le1-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\ge1+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\) \(\left(t>0;1-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}< 0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x^2-x+1}\ge1+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1\ge\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\right)^2\)
mà \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4},\forall x\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}< \left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\le-\sqrt[]{\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}}\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\sqrt[]{\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\sqrt[]{\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ge\sqrt[]{\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\sqrt[]{\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\) (so với đkxđ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\-1\le x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[]{\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{127}}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(tanC=\dfrac{AB}{AC}\Rightarrow AC=\dfrac{AB}{tanC}=\dfrac{8}{tan40^o}=9,52\left(cm\right)\)
\(sinC=\dfrac{AB}{BC}\Rightarrow BC=\dfrac{AB}{sinC}=\dfrac{8}{sin40^o}=12,5\left(cm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)