A/

Diện tích kính

\(S=2.50.45+2.80.45+80.50=15700cm^2=1,57m^2\)

B/

Thể tích bể

\(V=80.50.45=180000cm^3\)

Thể tích ứng với 1 cm chiều cao là

\(V_1=\dfrac{180000}{45}=4000cm^3\)

Khi bỏ viên đá vào bể mực nước tăng thêm là

\(10000:4000=2,5cm\)

Mực nước sau khi bỏ viên đá vào là

\(45+2,5=47,5cm\)

Bạn xem lại đề, có tìm y không?

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

Mình nghĩ \(2x-5y+5xy=14\) chứ c nhỉ ;-;?

`=> 2x - 5y + 5xy = 12 + 2`

`=> 2x - 2 - 5y + 5xy = 12`

`=> (2x - 2) - (5y - 5xy) = 12`

`=> 2(x - 1) - 5y(1 - x) = 12`

`=> 2(x - 1) + 5y(x - 1) = 12`

`=> (2+5y)(x - 1) = 12`

`=> (2+5y)(x-1) \in \text {Ư(12)} =`\(\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)

Để `2+5y \in \text {Ư(12)}` thì `(2+5y) \in {2; -3; 12}`

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy, ta có các cặp số nguyên thỏa mãn \(\left\{0;7\right\};\left\{-1;-3\right\};\left\{2;2\right\}.\)

Lời giải:
a. 

$\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}-\frac{c}{d}<0$

$\Rightarrow \frac{ad-bc}{bd}< 0$

$\Rightarrow ad-bc<0$ (do $bd>0$)

$\Rightarrow ad< bc$ (đpcm)

b.

$\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a(b+d)-b(a+c)}{b(b+d)}=\frac{ad-bc}{b(b+d)}<0$ do $ad-bc<0$ và $b(b+d)>0$

$\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}$

--------

$\frac{a+c}{b+d}-\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d(a+c)-c(b+d)}{d(b+d)}=\frac{ad-bc}{d(b+d)}<0$ do $ad-bc<0$ và $d(b+d)>0$

$\Rightarrow \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}$
Ta có đpcm.

\(2^{100}=2^{4.25}=16^{25}\)

\(3^{75}=3^{3.25}=27^{25}\)

\(5^{50}=5^{2.25}=25^{25}\)

vì \(16^{25}< 25^{25}< 27^{25}\)

⇒ \(2^{100}< 5^{50}< 3^{75}\)

cảm ơn trí nhiều

Lời giải:

$a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c$

Ta có:
$a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b)^3-3a^2b-3ab^2+c^3$
$=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3=(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3=(-c)^3+3abc+c^3=3abc$ chứ không phải bằng $0$ nhé. 

Lời giải:

$\widehat{M_1}-\widehat{M_2}=\widehat{N_1}-\widehat{N_2}(1)$

$\widehat{M_1}+\widehat{M_2}=\widehat{N_1}+\widehat{N_2}(2)$ (cùng bằng $180^0$)

Lấy $(1)+(2)$ và thu gọn thì $\widehat{M_1}=\widehat{N_1}$
Mà 2 góc này ở vị trí so le trong nên $m\parallel n$

\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\left[\dfrac{7}{4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left[\dfrac{7}{4}-\left(\dfrac{4}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{7}{8}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{14}{8}-\dfrac{7}{8}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{14}{8}=\dfrac{16}{24}-\dfrac{42}{24}=\dfrac{-26}{24}=-\dfrac{13}{12}\)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{72}\)

\(=\dfrac{5+9+1}{15}-\dfrac{27+8+1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{72}=1-1+\dfrac{1}{72}=\dfrac{1}{72}\)

b) \(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{9}{16}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{16}\)

a) \(5^{n+3}-5^{n+1}=5^{12}.120\Leftrightarrow5^{n+1}.\left(5^2-1\right)=5^{12}.5.24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24.5^{n+1}=5^{13}.24\Leftrightarrow5^{n+1}=5^{13}\Leftrightarrow n+1=13\Leftrightarrow n=12\)

b) \(2^{n+1}+4.2^n=3.2^7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^n\left(2+4\right)=3.2^7\Leftrightarrow6.2^n=3.2^7\Leftrightarrow2^n=2^6\Leftrightarrow n=6\)

c) \(3^{n+2}-3^{n+1}=486\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^{n+1}.\left(3-1\right)=486\Leftrightarrow2.3^{n+1}=486\Leftrightarrow3^{n+1}=243\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^n=243:3=81=3^3\Leftrightarrow n=3\)

d) \(3^{2n+3}-3^{2n+2}=2.3^{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2n+2}.\left(3-1\right)=2.3^{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2n+2}.2=2.3^{10}\Leftrightarrow3^{2n+2}=3^{10}\Leftrightarrow2n+2=10\Leftrightarrow2n=8\Leftrightarrow n=4\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`3^3 * x^2 - 2^4 * x^2 = 8^2 * 5 - 4^2 * 3^2`

`=> x^2 . (3^3 - 2^4) = 2^6 . 5 - 2^4 . 3^2`

`=> x^2 . 11 = 2^4 . (2^2 . 5 - 3^2)`

`=> x^2 . 11 = 2^4 . 11`

`=> x^2 . 11 - 2^4 . 11 = 0`

`=> 11 . (x^2 - 16) = 0`

`=> x^2 - 16 = 0`

`=> x^2 = 16`

`=> x^2 = (+-4)^2`

`=> x = `\(\pm4\)

Vậy, `x \in`\(\left\{4;-4\right\}\)

_____

\(\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]x+3^2\cdot2^2=4^2\cdot3\)

`=>`\(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)x+\left(3\cdot2\right)^2=48\)

`=>`\(\dfrac{23}{108}\cdot x+6^2=48\)

`=>`\(\dfrac{23}{108}x=48-6^2\)

`=>`\(\dfrac{23}{108}x=48-36\)

`=>`\(\dfrac{23}{108}x=12\)

`=>`\(x=\dfrac{1296}{23}\)

Vậy, `x = `\(\dfrac{1296}{23}\)

\(3^3.x^2-2^4.x^2=8^2.5-4^3.3^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(27-16\right)=2^6.5-2^6.9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x^2=2^6.\left(5-9\right)=-4.2^6=-2^8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-\dfrac{2^6}{11}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

\(\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]x+3^2.2^2=4^2.3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)x+36=48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{23}{108}x=12\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{12.108}{23}=\dfrac{1296}{23}\)