\(-\dfrac{25}{20}>0\)

\(\dfrac{20}{25}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{25}{20}< \dfrac{20}{25}\)

\(x^4+1997x^2+1996x+1997\)

\(=\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+\left(-x^3-x^2-x\right)+\left(1997x^2+1997x+1997\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+1997\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1997\right)\)

Lời giải:

Đặt $M=\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}$

Với $a,b,c$ nguyên dương thì:

$M=\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}> \frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c+a}+\frac{a}{c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1(*)$
Lại có:

Xét hiệu $\frac{b}{a+b}-\frac{b+c}{a+b+c}=\frac{b(a+b+c)-(a+b)(b+c)}{(a+b)(a+b+c)}$

$=\frac{-b^2}{(a+b)(a+b+c)}<0$ với mọi $a,b,c$ nguyên dương.

$\Rightarrow \frac{b}{a+b}< \frac{b+c}{a+b+c}$
Tương tự: 

$\frac{c}{b+c}< \frac{c+a}{b+c+a}$

$\frac{a}{c+a}< \frac{a+b}{c+a+b}$
$\Rightarrow M< \frac{b+c}{a+b+c}+\frac{c+a}{b+c+a}+\frac{a+b}{c+a+b}=\frac{2(a+b+c)}{a+b+c}=2(**)$
Từ $(*); (**)\Rightarrow 1< M< 2$

Do đó $M$ không phải số nguyên.

Bạn lưu ý lần sau gõ đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để mọi người hiểu đề của bạn hơn nhé.

a\(\): \(K=1-5+5^2-5^3+...+5^{100}\)

=>\(5K=5-5^2+5^3-5^4+...+5^{101}\)

=>\(5K+K=5-5^2+5^3-5^4+...+5^{101}+1-5+5^2-5^3+...+5^{100}\)

=>\(6K=5^{101}+1\)

=>\(K=\dfrac{5^{101}+1}{6}\)

b: \(5^{101}\) chia 6 sẽ dư 5 bởi vì \(5^{101}+1⋮6\) và 1+5=6

Vậy giá trị của $P$ là $2$ trong trường hợp có nghiệm $a=1$, $b=1$, $c=0$.

\(\dfrac{x}{7}+\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{-1}{15}\)

=>\(\dfrac{xy+14}{7y}=\dfrac{-1}{15}\)

=>\(15\left(xy+14\right)+7y=0\)

=>\(15xy+7y=-210\)

=>y(15x+7)=-210

mà 15x+7 chia 15 dư 7

nên \(\left(15x+7;y\right)\in\left\{\left(7;-30\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left(0;-30\right)\)

help me pls:(

a) \(x-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{35}+\dfrac{21}{35}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{35}\)

b) \(x+\dfrac{20}{11\cdot13}+\dfrac{20}{13\cdot15}+...+\dfrac{20}{53\cdot55}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+10\left(\dfrac{2}{11\cdot13}+\dfrac{2}{13\cdot15}+...+\dfrac{2}{53\cdot55}\right)=\dfrac{3}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+10\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{15}+...+\dfrac{1}{53}-\dfrac{1}{55}\right)=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+10\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{55}\right)=\dfrac{3}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+10\cdot\dfrac{4}{55}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{40}{55}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{11}-\dfrac{40}{55}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-25}{55}=\dfrac{-5}{11}\)

a) 

\(\dfrac{4}{5}-\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)-\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{7}{10}+0\\ =\dfrac{7}{10}\)  

b) 

\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{1}{13}\) 

c) 

\(\dfrac{-5}{12}-\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{5}{12}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)+\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{1300}{1500}=\dfrac{13}{15}=1-\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\dfrac{1333}{1555}=1-\dfrac{222}{1555}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{222}{1555}>\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{222}{1555}< 1-\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\dfrac{\Rightarrow1333}{1555}< \dfrac{1300}{1500}\)

hi

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}-1\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}.-\dfrac{2}{3}.-\dfrac{3}{4}...-\dfrac{2007}{2008}.-\dfrac{2008}{2009}\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1.2.3...2007.2008}{2.3.4...2008.2009}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2009}\)