In English alphabet,before ''M'' is
A.G
B.N
C.L
hộ tôi với
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Ta chọn D vì cả A,B,C đều là danh từ, duy chỉ có D là động từ.
Định nghĩa thì hiện tại đơn: Thì hiện tại đơn (Simple present tense) dùng để diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên hay một hành động diễn ra lặp đi lặp lại theo thói quen, phong tục, khả năng.
Cấu trúc HT Đ với tobe:
Cấu trúc: S + am/ is/ are + N/ Adj
Trong đó:
Lưu ý:
Ví dụ:
→ Ta thấy với chủ ngữ khác nhau động từ “to be” chia khác nhau.
Câu phủ định hiện tại đơnCấu trúc: S + am/ is/ are + not + N/ Adj
Lưu ý:
Ví dụ:
his problem is very difficult. He can’t solve it.
→ The problem is too difficult for him to solve it.
S + be + too + adj + for O + to V +....: Cái gì đó quá.....cho ai để làm gì.
This problem is very difficult. He can’t solve it.
→ It is such a difficult problem that he can’t solve it.
It + be + such + (a/an) + Adj + N + That + S + V: Cái gì đó quá.....đến nỗi mà....
This problem is very difficult. He can’t solve it.
→ The problem is so difficult that he can’t solve it.
S + be + so + Adj + That + S + V: Cái gì đó quá.....đến nỗi mà....
Let’s go to the seaside this summer.
→ Why don’t we go to the seaside this summer?
Why don't we + V + ...: Dùng để gợi ý ai đó nên làm gì
Let’s go to the seaside this summer.
→ How about going to the seaside this summer/we go to the seaside this summer?
How about + V-ing +..../How about + S + V + ....: Dùng để gợi ý ai đó nên làm gì
Let’s go to the seaside this summer.
→ I suggest that we go to the seaside this summer/going to the seaside this summer.
S + suggest + that + S + V-inf +..../S + suggest + V-ing +....: Dùng để gợi ý ai đó nên làm gì
Many people said that our team won the gold medal by chance.
→ Our team was said to win the gold medal by chance.
S+report/say/said/tell/told/(V1)........+That+S2+V2
=It is/was+reported/said/told/(V1).......+that+S2 + V2
=S2 is/was/were/are+Reported/said/told(V1)+....+to V2(khi V2 cùng thì V1)/to have PII(khi V2 khác thì V1)
I’m sorry that I lent him much money.
→ I wish I hadn't lent him much money.
*Câu ước
-Present: S+wish+S+V(Past simple)+......
-Future: S+wish+S+would/could+V(infinitive)+....
-Past: S+wish+S+had PII+.....
Mary felt sick because she drank too much wine.
→ If Mary hadn't drunk too much wine, she wouldn't have felt sick.
Câu điều kiện loại 3 dùng để diễn tả một sự việc đã không xảy ra trong quá khứ: If + S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành), S + would/could/might+have + PII +....
You will catch a cold if you don’t put on your coat.
→ Unless you put on your coat, you will catch a cold.
If + S + trợ động từ phủ định + V, S + V
= Unless + S + V, S + V: Trừ khi....
Both he and she couldn’t afford to buy a car.
→ He couldn’t afford to buy a car, and neither could she.
Both he and she couldn’t afford to buy a car.
→ He couldn’t afford to buy a car, and she couldn't either.
We enjoyed our trip although the weather was bad.
→ In spite of the bad weather, we enjoyed our trip.
Although + S + V, S + V + ...
=Despite/In spite of + N, S + V + ....: Mặc dù
He was sleepy; therefore, he went to bed early.
→ Because he was sleepy, he went to bed early.
I made a mistake because I was very tired.
→ Because of being tired, I made a mistake.
Because of V-ing/N: Vì cái gì
These cars are cheap but they last a long time.
→ Even though these cars are cheap, they last a long time.
Despite the noise, the children slept well.
→ Although it was noisy, the children slept well.
Because of being tired, he didn’t walk to the station.
→ Because he was tired, he didn’t walk to the station.
#\(yGLinh\)
his problem is very difficult. He can’t solve it.
→ The problem is too___difficult for him to solve_________________________________
This problem is very difficult. He can’t solve it.
→ It is such ______a difficult problem that he can't solve it______________________________
This problem is very difficult. He can’t solve it.
→ The problem is so____difficult that he can't solve it________________________________
Let’s go to the seaside this summer.
→ Why don’t we___go to the seaside this summer?_________________________________
Let’s go to the seaside this summer.
→ How about _____going to the seaside this summer_______________________________
Let’s go to the seaside this summer.
→ I suggest ______going to the seaside this summer______________________________
Many people said that our team won the gold medal by chance.
→ Our team was ____said to have won the gold medal by chance________________________________
I’m sorry that I lent him much money.
→ I wish____I hadn't lent him much money________________________________
Mary felt sick because she drank too much wine.
→ If ____Mary hadn't drunk too much wine, she wouldn't have felt sick________________________________
1. Yesterday was colder than today.
2. That house is shorter than this house.
3. Lan's sister is younger than her.
4. Her room is bigger than my room.
5. My bike is cheaper than yours.
1 Yesterday was cooler than today
2 That house is lower than this house
3 Lan's sister is younger than her
4 Her room is bigger than my room
5 My bike is cheaper than yours
C
C.L