\(A=\frac{x^2+2x+5}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}{x+1}=x+1+\frac{4}{x+1}\)

Để \(A=x+1+\frac{4}{x+1}\) là số nguyên <=> \(\frac{4}{x+1}\) là số nguyên 

=> x + 1 \(\inƯ\left(4\right)\) = { - 4; - 2; - 1; 1; 2; 4 }

=> x = { - 5; - 3; - 2; 0; 1; 3 }

Vậy x = { - 5; - 3; - 2; 0; 1; 3 }

Để biểu thức A đạt giá trị nguyên thì phân số \(\frac{x^2+2x+5}{x+1}\)phải đạt giá trị nguyên.

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+5⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)+2x+5-x⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+5⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)+4⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow4⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;+1;+2;+4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-3;-2;0;+1;+3\right\}\)

vậy \(x\in\left\{-5;-3;-2;0;+1;+3\right\}\)thì A đạt giá trị nguyên

Để \(\frac{n+3}{2n-2}\in Z\Rightarrow n+3⋮2n-2\)

\(\Rightarrow2.\left(n+3\right)⋮2n-2\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+6⋮2n-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2n-2\right)+8⋮2n-2\)

\(\Rightarrow8⋮2n-2\)

\(\Rightarrow2n-2\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;+1;+2;+4;+8\right\}\)

vì \(2n-2⋮2\)

\(\Rightarrow2n-2\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;+2;+4;+8\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{-6;-2;0;+4;+6;+10\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-3;-1;0;+2;+3;+5\right\}\)

Mà n là số tự nhiên \(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{+2;+3;+5\right\}\)

vậy \(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{+2;+3;+5\right\}\)thì \(\frac{n+3}{2n-2}\in Z\)

Là số nguyên, ko phải là số tự nhiên nha bạn

\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{c+d+a}=\frac{c}{d+a+b}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{c+d+a}{b}=\frac{d+a+b}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c+d}{a}+1=\frac{c+d+a}{b}+1=\frac{d+a+b}{c}+1=\frac{a+b+c}{d}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)Thao vào A ta được :

\(A=\frac{a^{2016}}{a^{2016}}+\frac{a^{2016}}{a^{2016}}+\frac{a^{2016}}{a^{2016}}+\frac{a^{2016}}{a^{2016}}=1+1+1+1=4\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{x+z+1}=\frac{z}{x+y-2}=k\)

Áp dụng TC DTSBN ta có :

\(k=\frac{x+y+z}{\left(y+z+1\right)+\left(x+z+1\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+z+1=2x\\x+z+1=2y\\x+y-2=2z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+1=3x\\x+y+z+1=3y\\x+y+z-2=3z\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}+1=3x\\\frac{1}{2}+1=3y\\\frac{1}{2}-2=3z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}=3x\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{3}{2}=3y\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\\-\frac{3}{2}=3z\Rightarrow z=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{1}{2};z=-\frac{1}{2}\)