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a) \(2\left(3x-4\right)=18\Leftrightarrow3x-4=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\Rightarrow x=\frac{13}{3}\)
b) \(\left(105-x\right)\div25=30+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow105-x=775\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-670\)
c) \(2x-138=22.32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-69=11.32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-69=352\)
\(\Rightarrow x=421\)
d) \(\left(6x-9\right).28=5628\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right).84=5628\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=67\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=70\)
\(\Rightarrow x=35\)
e) \(\left(9x+2\right).3=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+2=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
g) \(\left(26-3x\right)\div5+71=75\)\(\Leftrightarrow26-3x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
h) \(5x+1=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=124\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{124}{5}\)
i) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\2x+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\2x=-8\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
1) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow5\left(x-2\right).3\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1
S₂ = 21 + 23 + 25 + ... + 1001
Số số hạng của S₂:
(1001 - 21) : 2 + 1 = 491
⇒ S₂ = (1001 + 21) . 491 : 2 = 250901
--------
S₄ = 15 + 25 + 35 + ... + 115
Số số hạng của S₄:
(115 - 15) : 10 + 1 = 11
⇒ S₄ = (115 + 15) . 11 : 2 = 715
Bài 2
a) 2x - 138 = 2³.3²
2x - 138 = 8.9
2x - 138 = 72
2x = 72 + 138
2x = 210
x = 210 : 2
x = 105
b) 5.(x + 35) = 515
x + 35 = 515 : 5
x + 35 = 103
x = 103 - 35
x = 78
c) 814 - (x - 305) = 712
x - 305 = 814 - 712
x - 305 = 102
x = 102 + 305
x = 407
d) 20 - [7.(x - 3) + 4] = 2
7(x - 3) + 4 = 20 - 2
7(x - 3) + 4 = 18
7(x - 3) = 18 - 4
7(x - 3) = 14
x - 3 = 14 : 7
x - 3 = 2
x = 2 + 3
x = 5
e) 9ˣ⁻¹ = 9
x - 1 = 1
x = 1 + 1
x = 2
a, 7x + 10x = 5x
17x = 5x
17x - 5x = 0
12x = 0
x =0
2;
a, 4x + 7x = 22
11x = 22
x = 2
b, 12x - 8x = 25
4x = 25
x = \(\dfrac{25}{4}\)
c, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
(\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\))x = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)x = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
x = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
x = \(\dfrac{24}{5}\)
a. ( 2x + 1 )2 = 49
<=> ( 2x + 1 )2 = 72
<=> 2x + 1 = 7
<=> x = 3
b. ( 2x - 1 )4 = 81
<=> ( 2x - 1 )4 = 34
<=> 2x - 1 = 3
<=> x = 2
c. ( x + 1 )3 = 2x3
<=> x + 1 = 2x
<=> x = 1
d. ( 2x + 1 )3 = 3x3
<=> 2x + 1 = 3x
<=> x = 1
( 2x + 1 )2 = 49
<=> ( 2x + 1 )2 = ( ±7 )2
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=7\\2x+1=-7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
( 2x - 1 )4 = 81
<=> ( 2x - 1 )4 = ( ±3 )4
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
( x + 1 )3 = ( 2x )3
<=> x + 1 = 2x
<=> x - 2x = -1
<=> -x = -1
<=> x = 1
( 2x + 1 )3 = ( 3x )3
<=> 2x + 1 = 3x
<=> 2x - 3x = -1
<=> -x = -1
<=> x = 1
`a)25/(x+1)-1 1/6=-1/3-0,5`
`=>25/(x+1)=-1/3-1/2+1+1/6`
`=>25/(x+1)=1/3`
`=>75=x+1`
`=>x=74`
Vậy `x=74`
`b)(2x+25 3/5)^2-9/25=0`
`=>(2x+128/5)=9/25`
`**2x+128/5=3/5`
`=>2x=-125/5=-25`
`=>x=-25/2`
`**2x+128/5=-3/5`
`=>2x=-131/5`
`=>x=-131/10`
a, 2\(xy\) - 2\(x\) + 3\(y\) = -9
(2\(xy\) - 2\(x\)) + 3\(y\) - 3 = -12
2\(x\)(\(y-1\)) + 3(\(y-1\)) = -12
(\(y-1\))(2\(x\) + 3) = -12
Ư(12) = {-12; -6; -4; -3; -2; -1; 1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 12}
Lập bảng ta có:
| \(y\)-1 | -12 | -6 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 12 |
| \(y\) | -11 | -5 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 13 |
| 2\(x\)+3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 12 | -12 | -6 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 |
| \(x\) | -1 | -\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) | 0 | \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) | \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) | \(\dfrac{9}{2}\) | \(-\dfrac{15}{2}\) | \(-\dfrac{9}{2}\) | -\(\dfrac{7}{2}\) | -3 | \(-\dfrac{5}{2}\) | -2 |
Theo bảng trên ta có: Các cặp \(x\);\(y\) nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x;y\)) = (-1; -11); (0; -3); (-3; 5); ( -2; 13)
b, (\(x+1\))2(\(y\) - 3) = -4
Ư(4) = {-4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4}
Lập bảng ta có:
| \(\left(x+1\right)^2\) | - 4(loại) | -2(loại) | -1(loại) | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| \(x\) | 0 | \(\pm\)\(\sqrt{2}\)(loại) | 1; -3 | |||
| \(y-3\) | 1 | 2 | 4 | -4 | -2 | -1 |
| \(y\) | -1 | 2 |
Theo bảng trên ta có: các cặp \(x;y\) nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x;y\)) = (0; -1); (-3; 2); (1; 2)
Ta có : (x3 - 2x2) - 9x + 18 = 0
<=> x2(x - 2) - (9x - 18) = 0
<=> x2(x - 2) - 9(x - 2) = 0
=> (x2 - 9) (x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-9=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=9\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3;-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
a) 9x-1=32
( 32 )x-1 = 32
32x-2 = 32
⇒ 2x-2 = 2
2x = 2+2
2x = 4
x = 4 : 2
x = 2
b) 5x+2=625
5x+2= 54
⇒ x+2 = 4
x = 4-2
x = 2
c) 2x: 25= 2
2x:25 = 21
2x = 21 . 25
2x = 26
⇒ x = 6
d) 3x:27=3
3x:33 = 31
3x = 31.33
3x = 34
⇒ x = 4
a) Ta có: \(9^{x-1}=3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x-2}=3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
hay x=2
Vậy: x=2
b) Ta có: \(5^{x+2}=625\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{x+2}=5^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\)
hay x=2
Vậy: x=2
c) Ta có: \(2^x:2^5=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-5}=2^1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=1\)
hay x=6
Vậy: x=6
d) Ta có: \(3^x:27=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x:3^3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-3}=3^1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=1\)
hay x=4
Vậy: x=4