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\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)=\pm1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-1\right)^3+2=-\dfrac{11}{8}\) phải k bạn nhỉ? `11/8` k có bậc lũy thừa nào `=5` á.
`=>`\(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-1\right)^3=-\dfrac{11}{8}-2\)
`=>`\(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-1\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{8}\)
`=>`\(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-1\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3\)
`=>`\(\dfrac{x}{2}-1=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
`=>`\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}+1\)
`=>`\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
`=> x=1`
Vậy, `x=1`
`b)`
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(75\%-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\0,75-1\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{75}{100}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-3\\-3x\cdot100=2\cdot75\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\-3x\cdot100=150\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\-3x=1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x={-3/2; -1/2}.`
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
b)\(\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
d)\(\dfrac{2}{3}.x=\dfrac{4}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{27}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
e) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}.x=\dfrac{21}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21}{10}:\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{13}{20}+\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{-3}{20}-\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-77}{120}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
e) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-59}{105}\)
g) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)
a) Ta có:
(a - b) ⋮ 6
12b ⋮ 6
⇒ [(a - b) + 12b] ⋮ 6
⇒ (a - b + 12b) ⋮ 6
⇒ (a + 11b) ⋮ 6
b) Ta có:
(a + 11b) ⋮ 6 (cmt)
12a ⋮ 6
12b ⋮ 6
⇒ [12a + 12b - (a + 11b)] ⋮ 6
⇒ (12a + 12b - a - 11b) ⋮ 6
⇒ (11a + b) ⋮ 6
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=12\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;12\right\}\)
\(\left(x^2-81\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-81=0\\x^2+9=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x\in\varnothing\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-4\\x+2\end{cases}}\)trái dấu
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}x-4>0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>4\\x< -2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(TH2:\hept{\begin{cases}x-4< 0\\x+2>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 4\\x>-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2;3\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2;3\right\}\)
a, 2\(xy\) - 2\(x\) + 3\(y\) = -9
(2\(xy\) - 2\(x\)) + 3\(y\) - 3 = -12
2\(x\)(\(y-1\)) + 3(\(y-1\)) = -12
(\(y-1\))(2\(x\) + 3) = -12
Ư(12) = {-12; -6; -4; -3; -2; -1; 1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 12}
Lập bảng ta có:
Theo bảng trên ta có: Các cặp \(x\);\(y\) nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x;y\)) = (-1; -11); (0; -3); (-3; 5); ( -2; 13)
b, (\(x+1\))2(\(y\) - 3) = -4
Ư(4) = {-4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4}
Lập bảng ta có:
Theo bảng trên ta có: các cặp \(x;y\) nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x;y\)) = (0; -1); (-3; 2); (1; 2)