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Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x+3=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
a, \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=18\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1;y-2\inƯ\left(18\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1;y-2\in\left\{-18;-9;-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| \(2x+1\) | -18 | -9 | -6 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 18 |
| \(y-2\) | -1 | -2 | -3 | -6 | -9 | -18 | 18 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| x | \(-\dfrac{19}{2}\) | 5 | \(-\dfrac{7}{2}\) | -2 | \(-\dfrac{3}{2}\) | -1 | 0 | \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) | 1 | \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) | 4 | \(\dfrac{17}{2}\) |
| y | 1 | 0 | -1 | -4 | -7 | -16 | 20 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
| Chọn or loại | Loại | Chọn | Loại | Chọn | Loại | Chọn | Chọn | Loại | Chọn | Loại | Chọn | Loại |
Vậy......................
b, Tương tự
c, \(xy-x+y=24\)
Ta có:
\(xy-x+y=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-1\right)+y-1=23\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=23\)
\(\Rightarrow y-1;x+1\inƯ\left(23\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y-1;x+1\in\left\{-23;-1;1;23\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| \(x+1\) | -23 | -1 | 1 | 23 |
| \(y-1\) | -1 | -23 | 23 | 1 |
| x | -24 | -2 | 0 | 22 |
| y | 0 | -22 | 24 | 2 |
| Chọn or Loại | Chọn | Chọn | Chọn | Chọn |
Vậy.............
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) Ta có: (x+1)(y-2)=-2
nên x+1; y-2 là các ước của -2
Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-1\\y-2=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\y-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-2\\y-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 4:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\y-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)\(\in\){(-2;4);(1;1);(-3;3);(0;0)}
b) Ta có: (x+1)(xy-1)=3
nên x+1;xy-1 là các ước của 3
Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\xy-1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow loại\)
Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=3\\xy-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-1\\xy-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\-2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 4:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-3\\xy-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\-4y-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;1\right);\left(-2;1\right)\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-x\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vây: (x,y)=(-1;1)
d) Ta có: \(\left|x+y\right|\cdot\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+y\right|=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=0\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)=(0;0)
\(x+y=xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y-xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-y\right)-\left(1-y\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-y\right)\left(x-1\right)=-1\)
Tự làm nốt~
\(xy+2x+2y=-17\)
\(x\left(y+2\right)+2\left(y+2\right)=-13\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=-13\)
...
Bài 1:
a, \(x^2\) +2\(x\) = 0
\(x.\left(x+2\right)\) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x\) \(\in\) {-2; 0}
b, (-2.\(x\)).(-4\(x\)) + 28 = 100
8\(x^2\) + 28 = 100
8\(x^2\) = 100 - 28
8\(x^2\) = 72
\(x^2\) = 72 : 8
\(x^2\) = 9
\(x^2\) = 32
|\(x\)| = 3
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\in\) {-3; 3}
c, 5.\(x\) (-\(x^2\)) + 1 = 6
- 5.\(x^3\) + 1 = 6
5\(x^3\) = 1 - 6
5\(x^3\) = - 5
\(x^3\) = -1
\(x\) = - 1