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a) \(\dfrac{2x+3}{24}=\dfrac{3x-1}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow32\left(2x+3\right)=24\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow64x+96=72x-24\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=120\Rightarrow x=15\)
b) \(\dfrac{13x-2}{2x+5}=\dfrac{76}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow17\left(13x-2\right)=76\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow221x-34=152x+380\)
\(\Rightarrow69x=414\Rightarrow x=6\)
=>7/-(1+2x)=5/2x-3
=>7/2x-1=5/2x-3
=>7.(2x-3)=5.(2x-1)
=>14x-21=10x-5
=>10x-(14x-21)=5
=>10x-14x+21=5
=>10x-14x=5-21
=>(-4)x=-16
=>x=4
" . "là nhân ,còn " / "là phân số
\(A=\dfrac{1}{50}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{50}-\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{14-250}{700}=\dfrac{-236}{700}=-\dfrac{59}{175}\)
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(5 - \(x\))(9\(x^2\) - 4) =0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-x=0\\9x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\9x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) { - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\); \(\dfrac{2}{3}\); \(5\)}
72\(x\) + 72\(x\) + 3 = 344
72\(x\) \(\times\) ( 1 + 73) = 344
72\(x\) \(\times\) (1 + 343) = 344
72\(x\) \(\times\) 344 = 344
72\(x\) = 344 : 344
72\(x\) = 1
72\(x\) = 70
\(2x\) = 0
\(x\) = 0
Kết luận: \(x\) = 0
\(\dfrac{-4}{x}=\dfrac{x}{-49}\\ \Rightarrow x^2=\left(-4\right)\left(-49\right)\\ \Rightarrow x^2=196\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm14\)
\(\dfrac{3.6}{x-3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Rightarrow5\left(x-3\right)=3.3.6\\ \Rightarrow5\left(x-3\right)=54\\ \Rightarrow x-3=\dfrac{54}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{54}{5}+3\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{69}{15}\)
\(\left(2x+1\right):2=12:3\\ \left(2x+1\right):2=4\\2x+1=2\\ 2x=1\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2} \)
\(\left(2x-14\right):3=12:9\\ \left(2x-14\right):3=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ 2x-14=4\\ 2x=16\\ x=8\)
1)
xy + x - 4y = 12
x + y(x - 4) = 12
y(x - 4) = 12 - x
\(y=\dfrac{-x+12}{x-4}\)
Vì \(x,y\inℕ\) nên
\(\left(-x+12\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\left(-x+12\right)-\left(x-4\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(16⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\inƯ\left(16\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)
\(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4;20;-12\right\}\)
\(y\in\left\{\dfrac{-5+12}{5-4};\dfrac{-3+12}{3-4};\dfrac{-6+12}{6-4};\dfrac{-2+12}{2-4};\dfrac{-8+12}{8-4};\dfrac{-0+12}{0-4};\dfrac{-12+12}{12-4};\dfrac{4+12}{-4-4};\dfrac{-20+12}{20-4};\dfrac{12+12}{-12-4}\right\}\)
\(y\in\left\{7;-9;3;-5;1;-3;0;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(3;-9\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(0;-3\right);\left(12;0\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(20;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right);\left(-12;-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\right\}\)
Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)
2)
(2x + 3)(y - 2) = 15
\(\left(2x+3\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng
| 2x + 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5 | 15 | -15 |
| y - 2 | 15 | -15 | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
| (x; y) | (-1; 17) | (-2; -13) | (0; 7) | (-3; -3) | (1; 5) | (-4; -1) | (6; 3) | (-9; 1) |
Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
=>(2x-1)^2=24^2
=>2x-1=24 hoặc 2x-1=-24
=>x=-23/2 hoặc x=25/2
Bạn Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh ơi, mình chưa hiểu phần (2x-1)^2 lắm ạ. Bạn giải thích giúp mình đc không