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a) \(\dfrac{2x+3}{24}=\dfrac{3x-1}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow32\left(2x+3\right)=24\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow64x+96=72x-24\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=120\Rightarrow x=15\)
b) \(\dfrac{13x-2}{2x+5}=\dfrac{76}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow17\left(13x-2\right)=76\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow221x-34=152x+380\)
\(\Rightarrow69x=414\Rightarrow x=6\)
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a) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)⇒\(\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=-\dfrac{15}{5}=-3\)
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.9=-27\\y=-3.7=-21\\z=-3.3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: 5x=8y=20z
nên \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{8}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{20}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{8}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{20}}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{20}}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{1}{40}}=120\)
Do đó: x=24; y=15; z=6
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-7/(1 + 2x) = 5(2 - 3x)
-7(2 - 3x) = 5(1 + 2x)
-14 + 21x = 5 + 10x
21x - 10x = 5 + 14
11x = 19
x = 19/11
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=>(2x-1)^2=24^2
=>2x-1=24 hoặc 2x-1=-24
=>x=-23/2 hoặc x=25/2
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Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{2x-1}{3}=\dfrac{27}{2x-1}\)
ĐKXĐ: x<>1/2
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{3}=\dfrac{27}{2x-1}\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=3\cdot27=81\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=9\\2x-1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
⇔\(7\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x+5\right)\)
⇔\(7x-21=5x+25\)
⇔\(7x-21-5x-25=0\)
⇔\(2x-46=0\)
⇔\(2x=46\)
⇔\(x=23\)
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\(\dfrac{2x+3}{3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{6}=\dfrac{2x+6y-1}{5x}\left(1\right)\)
Từ `2` tỉ số đầu , ta áp dụng t/c của DTSBN , ta đc :
\(\dfrac{2x+3}{3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{6}=\dfrac{2x+3+3y-2}{3+6}=\dfrac{2x+3y+1}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ `(1);(2)=>`\(\dfrac{2x+6y-1}{5x}=\dfrac{2x+3y+1}{9}\left(3\right)\)
Từ `(3)` ta xét `2` trường hợp :
+, Nếu `2x+3y+1 \ne 0` thì :
`(3)=>5x=9=>x=9/5`
Thay `x=9/5` vào \(\dfrac{2x+3}{3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{6}\), ta đc :
\(\dfrac{2\cdot\dfrac{9}{5}+3}{3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{18}{5}+3}{3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{6}\\ 3y-2=6\cdot\dfrac{11}{5}\\ 3y-2=\dfrac{66}{5}\\ 3y=\dfrac{76}{5}\\ y=\dfrac{76}{16}\)
+, Nếu `2x+3y+1=0` thì :
`(1)=>` \(\dfrac{2x+3}{3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{6}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\3y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>7/-(1+2x)=5/2x-3
=>7/2x-1=5/2x-3
=>7.(2x-3)=5.(2x-1)
=>14x-21=10x-5
=>10x-(14x-21)=5
=>10x-14x+21=5
=>10x-14x=5-21
=>(-4)x=-16
=>x=4
" . "là nhân ,còn " / "là phân số
ok nha bạn